Navruz holiday information for parents
Nowruz - New Year according to the natural calendar!
Navruz holiday in the East is celebrated on March 21- in a day spring equinox when Nature wakes up naturally, when day equals night and with each subsequent rotation wins a few minutes from her in favor of light, when a new round of renewal begins and a new solar year begins. Nature does not need to invent something specially, all her "holidays" are located at special points of the Annual circle - points of Power, when the Sun, Moon and all Nature have special qualities. On the day of the vernal equinox, a new Sun is born and the Earth wakes up (it’s not for nothing that Earth’s day is celebrated on March 21).It is logical that in many cultures of the world it was customary to celebrate the holiday of the Sun, warmth, light and renewal on the day of the vernal equinox according to the astronomical solar calendar. For example, on March 21 in Ancient pagan Russia it was customary to greet the New Sun (read New Life, New Year) with its smaller copy: a yellow, round and hot pancake! Now the Maslenitsa holiday has remained, but under the influence of Christianity it has shifted in time and turned into a “seeing off winter”, although before it was a full-fledged New Year's holiday.
But the Iranian and Turkic peoples, despite the domination of Islam, managed to defend their pre-Islamic holiday of spring and the New Year - Navruz (from the Persian "new day"). The origins of the Navruz holiday are rooted in the pre-literate era of human history, when the cult of the Sun was just beginning to emerge among farmers. Navruz acquired the official status of a religious holiday of Zoroastrianism in the Achaemenid Empire around 648-330. BC e.
Currently Nowruz is widely celebrated as the beginning of the New Year in Iran and Afghanistan, as Public Holiday- in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Albania, Iraqi Kurdistan, India, Macedonia, Turkey; and also in the south of Russia: in Tatarstan, Bashkortostan.
The traditions of celebrating Navruz have practically not changed throughout its centuries-old history. They carefully prepare for the holiday in advance: they arrange a general cleaning in houses, yards and streets, be sure to wash all available clothes, and pay off debts. On the eve of the holiday, before sunrise, it is necessary to complete all the preparatory chores: cooking festive dishes, cleaning the home and decorating the rooms with flowering tree branches.
The most important day of the holiday is the first, March 21. On this day it is customary to cover festive table and treat all acquaintances, neighbors and everyone you meet with "New Year's" dishes, the main of which are khalisa and sumalak (they are prepared only once a year - on Navruz). Khalisa is prepared from seven types of cereals with the addition of meat, and everything is boiled to a state of homogeneous mass. And sumalak is made from germinated wheat grains with the addition of flour and sugar. They begin to prepare these complex dishes on the eve of the holiday. All women of a large family, community (in modern conditions of high-rise buildings - neighbors) gather at large boilers and stir the dish all night long so that it does not burn on a wood fire. Often a handful of small stones are placed at the bottom of the cauldron, not as a seasoning, of course, but so that when stirred, the thick ritual dish is better ground and does not burn. It is believed that if someone accidentally gets a "lucky" stone, then he will definitely be lucky in the New Year. So that the long and laborious process by the fire does not turn into a tedious duty, it is accompanied by music, songs and dances, thereby starting a cheerful meeting of the New Day. And in the morning, each woman will take home her share of the common cauldron.
The traditional ritual in Navruz is the compilation of haft sin. There should be seven (haft) products on the table, the names of which begin with the letter "sin" of the Persian alphabet: rue seeds - sipand, apple - seb, black bones - siahdane, wild olive - sanjid, vinegar - sirke, garlic - sir and sprouted grain - sabzi.
On Navruz, the festive table must be decorated with dishes symbolizing the rebirth and new life: sprouted grains of wheat, boiled eggs, a glass of water with a live fish. In addition, pilaf, shurpa, boiled lamb and kok-samsa (pies stuffed with young greens) are certainly served on the table. And in general, the more various dishes and sweets there are on the festive dastarkhan, the more prosperous and fruitful the coming year will be.
In the next thirteen public holidays it is customary to visit each other, visit elderly neighbors and relatives, arrange fun folk festivals, festive markets and sports competitions, as well as plant young tree seedlings and start field work. The first furrow in the New Year, following the old ritual, is carried out by the oldest and most respected member of the community. Be sure these days you should receive the blessing of elders, parents, mentors. It is believed that as a person spends the days of the celebration of Navruz, so he will spend the whole next year. In addition, the people remember another ancient legend: on the days of Navruz, angels descend to earth, bringing good and prosperity to people, but they only enter the house where peace and harmony reign. That is why people try to forgive each other's debts, forget about enmity and resentment. As the folk legend says, it is very important who will be the first guest in the house: on the first day of the New Year, everyone is certainly waiting for a kind and honest person who brings good news and good luck.
And it’s not entirely clear: does Navruz act like this, or does the Sun finally come into its own, but these days people really become kinder and brighter, every soul rushes to its true roots, to nature, rejoices in every green blade of grass and crawled out insect , in a word - with all his heart he loves life, both his own, and that New one that blooms around.
Isn't this magic?
Happy holiday, dear ones!
Now the Navruz holiday has come. May the Persian New Year, like a generous oriental guest, bring to your home, dear friend, the most precious gifts: family warmth, mutual understanding with relatives, a cozy atmosphere, financial well-being! Congratulations from the bottom of my heart!
Happy Navruz, I congratulate you and myself.
And I wish you happiness, and that there is a family,
And that home would be waiting for you believing and loving,
And so that true friends do not forget you,
And so that there is work and a full wallet,
Blood is dispersed by songs, dances -
Day and night are already equal.
Koktem kelip, zher kogerip
Dala gazhap turdy endi
Aulamyz yes, almamyz yes,
Kulpyrdy and gulderi.
All: Ah mol bolsyn
Kayda barsan,
Zhol bolsyn.
Dance "Kara zhorga"
Leading: Today we have gathered in this hall to welcome spring. The spring holiday of Nauryz has come to our Kazakhstan land. And today we will have a lot of fun, joy, songs and dances, many guests. Here are the first guests. It was a grandmother with her grandson who came to us from the village. Go ahead, sit down in the most honorable place. We ask you, Azhe, to tell us about the traditions and customs of the Nauryz holiday.
Grandmother:
Since ancient times, the eastern peoples have celebrated Nauryz. The essence of this holiday is the unity of man with nature. Nauryz is celebrated on the day of the spring equinox. At this time, the day equals the night, the equinox comes from March 21 to 22. From now on the days become longer and the nights shorter. People prepared in advance for the meeting of this holiday. Cleaning of housing and neighborhoods was carried out. The holiday began with a greeting. You need to say hello with both hands. Then everyone went to the steppe to bow to the sun. Men, taking shovels, go to clear springs and plant trees. Young people give gifts to each other. Specially for the holiday, Nauryz-kozhe is being prepared from seven components. It is eaten to the full so that the next year will be fruitful. These days it is important to receive a blessing - baht. This wish is a parting word from the elders. Toward evening, aitys begins - a verbal competition of akyns, accompanied by a dombra. Both men and women, old and young can participate in it. Aitys continues until dawn. At the height of the holiday, young people gather at the swing - altynbakan. Everyone sings songs, dances, has fun and plays national games. This is how the spring holiday of Nauryz is celebrated!
Song "Nauryz"
Leading: But something our guests are sad, even sad. What made you so upset?
Grandmother: Now I will tell another story that happened in our village. We had one girl, her name was Kenzhekey. She was kind and cheerful, always helping people. Everyone in the village knew and loved her. But once the evil Dev found out about our Kenzhekei, about her kindness and cheerful disposition, disliked her for this and turned the girl into stone. All the people in the village are grieving, they don't know how to help her!
Leading: Dear Azhe, we would love to help Kenzhekei, but we don't know how to deal with the evil Dev.
Grandson: I know what to do! The tricks of the evil Deva are told in fairy tales which I love. Dev does many evil deeds, but he can be overcome by one who is brave, honest, brave, who is always ready to help those who need it, who are in trouble.
Leading: Guys, do you know such a batyr?
Everything: This is Kozy-Körpesh!
Leading: Let's call him!
Everything: Goats-Korpesh! Goats-Korpesh!
Kozy-Korpesh enters.
Kozy-Körpesh: Hello friends! I heard that you are calling me. What happened to you?
Leading: Yes, we called you. We really need your help. Evil Dev has bewitched our Kenzhdekey and turned her into stone. We need to save the girl, otherwise how will we have fun on Nauryz when she is in trouble.
Kozy-Körpesh: Oh, that Dev. How many times have I taught him, there is no use.
Well, no problem. I know how to save Kenzekey. But I can't do it alone. I think you can help me. And can help smolost, ingenuity, fun and friendship. I have a magic stone, here it is. If we are cheerful, brave, my stone will gain even greater strength. With each song, with each good deed, this stone will increase, and as soon as it becomes very large, a miracle will happen, Kenzhekei, beloved by all, will return again. You just need to believe in yourself, be careful.
Attention game. If you agree, then clap. If you don't agree, then stomp.
Nauryz is a holiday for all Kazakhstanis.
The national dish of the Kazakhs is khachapuri.
Nauryz is the new year according to the Eastern calendar.
The national dwelling of the Kazakhs is the yurt.
Bauyrsaks are baked for Shrovetide.
The steppe flower of Kazakhstan is a tulip.
Camels eat thorns.
Kazakhs are hospitable and friendly people.
Bishparmak is eaten by the French.
Kumis is made from cow's milk.
Baiga is the national game of the Kazakhs.
Nauryz is a holiday of peace, friendship and spring.
Song.
Kozy-Körpesh: Look, the stone has become a little bigger.
Dev runs into the hall (woo-woo!)
Dev: Again you stand in my way! This time you can't get away from me!
Leading: And we'll see this! After all, it is not in vain that people say: "There are many friends - the road is shorter." Come on, bytyrs, come out, show strength, dexterity!
Dance of the batyrs.
The game "Two batyrs" (Dev plays with them and loses)
Leading: Give us back our Kenzekey!
Dev: Never. You can't see your girl!
Kozy-Körpesh: Give me Kenzekey! I'm asking for the last time...
Dev: What?
Kozy-Körpesh (cunningly): Let's arrange a small aitys in honor of the holiday.
The song is aitys.
Dev (aside): Look how well they sing!
Kozy-Körpesh: And now you!
Dev sings badly, gets lost all the time, everyone laughs at him.
Leading: You can't sing!
Dev: I'd rather dance. I'll just call assistants.
Dance of the Maiden with devils.
Leading: Well, the dancer of you, only made everyone laugh! Better give our girl!
Dev: What more! Let's compete again.
Game "Push out of the circle."
Dev loses everywhere.
Kozy-Körpesh: And the stone has become even bigger!
Host (Devu): Well, nothing works for you, give Kenzhekey!
Dev: Never!
The grandson addresses the Virgin: Do you want to listen to our song?
Dev: And what is it about?
Grandson: About spring, about the holiday.
Song
Dev: I'm tired of listening to your songs! I love to play!
Leading: What?
Dev: How to what? Asyki is my favorite game.
The game "Get into the hoop asyk"
Dev (angry): all the same, you won’t defeat me and you won’t see your girl! Now I will enchant everyone - I will turn them into a circle of stones! (conjures)
Leading: Friendship cannot be overcome. Here's what people say (proverbs and sayings about friendship)
There are many friends - the road is wider.
Friendship is strong reciprocity.
Friendship and work - all grind.
To live without friends, what to eat without salt.
- Ұlys on bolsyn, ak they say bolsyn.
- Kayda barsan, zhol bolsyn.
Kozy-Körpesh: Your power is gone. My stone has grown!
Dev (woo): runs forward with his back, Kozy-Körpesh chases him, runs out the door and returns with Kenzhekey.
Leading: Here is a miracle happened! We have defeated evil and Kenzekei has returned.
Kenzekey: Thank you, friends, for not leaving me in trouble and saving me from the evil Dev. Take in this song.
Song Kenzhekey.
Dance "Nauryzkok"
Leading: Nauryzkok is a bird that flies to Nauryz. People are waiting for her with impatience, they feed her, they try not to frighten her away. Nauryzkok is considered the bird of happiness in the East.
Enter Kadyr-ata.
Kadyr-ata: The chirping of birds and your ringing songs helped me on my way to you.
Congratulates everyone on the holiday.
Even performs Nauryz-bata (blessing)
Leading:
Our whole region seemed to have turned
In a huge toy, cheerful toy
And Nauryz suddenly left
Leaving spring behind.
We will remember him for a long time.
Remember the holiday with love.
And a year later, full of events,
Nauryz will come to us again!
Dance with dombras.
Entertainment on the street "spring is coming, Navruz is coming" - for kindergarten teachers - maaam.ru
Topic: “Spring is coming, Navruz is coming”
(scenario of Navruz holiday for older groups)
Host: Isnmesez, balalar! Hello guys! Today we have gathered for Navruz holiday. Navruz was celebrated on the day of the vernal equinox, on this day they met spring. There was a belief: the more fun the Navruz holiday is, the more generous nature will be to people. Therefore, on this day, people had fun with all their hearts, rejoiced at the arrival of spring, prepared treats, went to visit. And now the children will read to us about Navruz, about the meeting of spring.
Poems for children
1. Khush kilse, gzl Nrz - Yazgy Yana Yelybyz
Yana elda tours bulsyn, nurly bulsyn yulybyz.
Eraklarga yangyrasyn beznen dertle zhyrybyz!
2. When Navruz comes to us, gardens bloom, fields bloom.
When Navruz comes to us, the whole earth breathes in spring!
When Navruz comes to us, both music and laughter sound.
Lebedeva Ismiralda
MKDOU No. 14, Kizlyar.
Holiday script« Navruz Bayram»
For older children preschool age .
Program content
1. Continue to cultivate love for the native land. Extend Views children about the national holiday. Cultivate interest in the visual arts.
2. Teach children sing simple songs in a comfortable range, performing them expressively and musically, correctly conveying the melody (speeding up, slowing down sound). Teach children to do applique.
3. Perform dance movements expressively and rhythmically (picker). Use a mobile game to develop coordination of movements.
4. Repertoire
1. Song "Come to Dagestan" m. Kasimova
2. Song "Mountain Territory"
3. Dance "Akushinka"
4. Mobile game "Running on the ball"
5. Tug of war
Equipment
1. Dagestan
2. Balls, rope
3. Machinery, furrow
5. wheat
6. "Bonfire"
The course of the holiday
Children to the sound of Dagestan folk music enter the hall in pairs. Ahead are girls with tambourines and twigs in their hands. The branches are decorated with sweets and colorful ribbons. Children go around the hall and become a semicircle. The teacher congratulates all the participants on holiday.
1 Girl:
Our houses are big
golden windows,
With day Navruz - the day of Spring -
We came to congratulate you
Assalamu alaikum!
2 Girl:
All the girls in this house
Like one blush,
Their sleeves are long
And their words are smart.
With day Navruz - the day of spring -
We came to congratulate you
Assalamu alaikum!
Child:
Let melancholy vanish
Let the flour be sifted
And our flour is white,
You bake a pie.
Cut us a piece.
With day Navruz - the day of spring -
We came to congratulate you
Assalamu alaikum!
(From the Kumyk folklore).
caregiver: Dagestan knows a variety of old holidays coming from traditions and associated with ancient customs.
The main thing at all times was celebration"First Furrow". Celebration this one consists of two parts - ritual plowing of the field with a plow in 2-3 furrows and sowing.
We invite all guests to celebration"First Furrow".
A song is being performed "Come to Dagestan".
Children sit on chairs.
Child: Celebration"First Furrow" in the Dargin villages in the old days were called"kIubahruli". This celebration labor is massive, joyful, popular holiday.
Child: Laksky aul Kulushats is divided into 2 parts by a stream. V antiquity holiday the first furrow was carried out in turn, then one half of the village, then the other. Old men remember the ancient conspiracy “hu duhannav, shta oyuhannav”. (“Let there be a rich harvest, let there be many sheep and cattle, let there be many bees and honey”).
Child: In South Dagestan, there has long been old folk holiday flowers - Yaran-suvar - spring festival, festival of renewal of nature. In the evening, large bonfires are lit at each house, over which family members jump. You can’t spit in the fire, look at it for a long time flame: it can hit ( "yagun", burn, singe, dull vision.
Peshawar runs into the hall with noise and music (disguised).
Peshawar: Assalamu alaikum! WITH holiday!
Children: Waalaikum Assalam!
caregiver: Peshawar, stay with us, be a guest on our holiday.
Guys, celebration"First Furrow"- these are games, fun, competitions. The most worthy will be given the right to lay the first furrow. Our guest Peshawar will keep order during the competitions and relay races.
First relay "Running on balls".
caregiver: And now we'll see who is stronger.
A competition is being held "Tug of War".
Child:
Hello dear spring
You are fragrant and clear
Green forest and meadow
So beautiful all around!
And calls the warmth of the rays
For everyone's walk children.
Girls perform a dance "Akushinka".
caregiver: How beautiful the girls danced. What smarties! Take a quick look at how clever our horse-riding boys are.
The Dagestan game is being held "Pick up the handkerchief".
caregiver: Well done guys, real horsemen. Guys, in the days holiday« Nowruz» Dagestan people conjured:
Children take turns saying spells.
1. Let the earth spoil.
2. Let the seedlings be thick.
3. Let the sheep be multiplied by those who have them.
4. May the cows be multiplied by those who have them.
5. Let there be no drought.
6. Let there be enough sun and rainfall.
caregiver: That's how many spells you and I remembered. Here come our strongmen. They will now measure strength.
There is a competition.
caregiver: So the contenders for the main competition were determined. The most worthy will be given the honor of laying the first furrow.
After the competition, a tractor driver in a car "paves" first furrow. Musicians are walking in front of the car, a furrow and a girl are spinning behind the car "throws" into the grain furrow.
Child:
Come spring, come red!
Bring a rye spikelet
oatmeal,
Big harvest in our region!
Children read poems about spring. 3-4 children.
caregiver: Guys, it's dark outside and it's time to make a fire. Peshawar help us kindle the fire.
Children become a semicircle around "bonfire".
Child:
I love you with all my heart
Oh, Dagestan, my native land!
I don't need overseas countries
You are so beautiful, Dagestan!
(R. Gamzatov).
Children sing a song "Mountain Territory".
jump through "bonfire".
Child: We love to dance lezginka together! Gay!
Let's clap together and shouting: Arsa! Arsa! Asra!
The General Lezginka is being performed.
caregiver: On this our holiday ends. Goodbye. Everyone leaves the room.
Navruz is a holiday of spring.
(for kids senior group)
Target: To introduce children to the Tatar national culture, through the influence of various means of musical activity. To acquaint with the Tatar national folklore, the holiday - Navruz, with the help of Tatar poems, songs, dances and folk games. Encourage active participation in a fun holiday.
Preliminary work: Listening to Tatar folk songs and melodies,
Learning songs, poems in the Tatar language. Learning dances and choir
dov. Thematic conversation on the fairy tales of G. Tukay. Making tulips.
Equipment: Music Center. Multimedia screen, slides. Christmas trees, trees, sun, swallows, spring flowers. (Decoration of the hall in the form of a forest glade.) Various attributes for games: tulips, comb, wooden spoons, dummies of eggs, bags.
HOLIDAY PROCESS:
Leading: Isanmesez, balalar һәm kunaklar! Hello guys and guests! Today we have gathered for the Tatar folk holiday Navruz. Navruz was celebrated on the day of the spring equinox on March 21-22. Spring was celebrated on this day.
Guys. what does the word Nәүruz mean? Nүruz - according to the eastern calendar, means “yana kon” - “new day”. On this day, people had fun from the bottom of their hearts, rejoiced at the arrival of spring, prepared treats, went to visit, forgot each other's grievances, asked for forgiveness, wished the owners health, longevity and a rich harvest in the new year.
Nәүrүz suzenen mәgnәse farsycha yңa kөn digęnne anlata. Bu kөnne өydәn-өygә kerep, telәk telәp, bүlәk җyyep yөrgәnnәr. Yort huҗalaryna yana elda saulyk-iminlek, kyrlarga bai ңysh, ozyn gomer telәгәннәр. Bu guzal, yazgy matur bәirәm kөnendә keshelә
ber-bersenә kunakka yоrilәr, ber berlәrenә bulgan үpkәlәren onytalar, ber-bersen gafu itәlәr.
Ul bәyrәmdә yaz kyzy gүzәl Nәүrүzbikә belәn Kysh babay torlechә kөch sonshalar.
When Navruz comes to us,
Gardens bloom, fields bloom.
When Navruz comes to us,
In spring the whole earth breathes!
When Navruz comes to us,
There is music and laughter.
We also accept congratulations
Congratulations everyone!
Nәүrүz bаyrәme boilers bulsyn,
Eche tuli nur bulsyn!
Nәүrәz kөen whom koylәsә,
Ul dartle һәm by bulsyn!
Nәүruz, Nәүruz, zur rakhmat
Telebez izge, teläk.
Bairam mobarak bulsyn!
And now the children will read us poems about the great holiday of Navruz, about the meeting of spring.
1 child - Everything woke up from a dream,
Spring has come to visit us!
2 child - And Navruz for the whole year.
May happiness bring you.
3 child - New day, like a new year,
It will bring joy to all of us!
4 child Spring is sweeping through the fields.
In rays of heat and light.
Today we have Navruz,
And we enjoy it!
5 child - Yaz kile! Yaz kile!
Syerchyklar kila,
Gөrlәshep, sairashyp,
Җyrchy koshlar kilә.
6 child - Yaz kile. Koyash
Elmaep Torah
Urman yangyratyp,
Kakkuk kychkyra:
Kuk-ku, kuk-ku.
7child - Yaz kilde, koyash kölde
Donyaga nur borkelde.
Uyandi bar agachlar,
Kuanda almagachlar.
Presenter:
Nәүrүz kilә, Nәүrүz kilә,
Nәүrүzne zurlyk әle.
Gөrlәveklәr tavyshyna kushylyp
Җyrlyk аle.
And now the children will sing the song “Kil sin, yazim”.
“The song “Kil sin, yazym” (“Come spring soon”)
(words by Reseda Valeeva, translation by Evgeny Muravyov, music by L. Batyr-Bulgari)
| 1. Typ-tyn hava, nurlar java, Bar donyaga nurlar sibep. Kushymta: Kil sin, yazym, tizrak kil, Bik sagynyp kotabez. Җyrlar җyrlap, soep, zurlap, Blue tabrik itarbez! 2. Ashygabyz blue tizre Yash үlәnnәn yalan tәpi Kushymta: 3. Kil sin tizrak, bөten donya Sayrar koshlar, kүbәlәklәr Kushymta: | 1. Together we meet spring After the blizzard. The sun shines bright All around. Chorus: Come spring, hurry up Warm the earth with the sun To make the birds sing loudly To make it more fun. 2. Trees bloom Run on the green grass We will. Chorus: 3. Soon the birds from afar They will arrive. Will chirp their songs For guys. Chorus: |
Presenter:
Winter is tired of worries. And cheers!
Spring has come. The snow melted under the sun
It has turned into streams.
Runs, flows, sings water along with it comes spring!
Watching a presentation about spring - "Navruz".
Presenter:
How good and beautiful it became around. The steppe woke up from its winter sleep and
will give us bright and beautiful tulips. So, he came to our
The land of Navruz is a holiday of kindness, happiness, joy. The symbol of this
holiday is a tulip flower.
(The presenter shows tulips and puts them in a clearing. To the music
Vodyanaya runs into the hall - Su Anasy and takes the tulips.)
Presenter: - Oh, guys! Our tulips have been taken. Why are you our
took flowers. Who are you?
Su Anasy: I am water - Su Anasy. And who wrote my story.
Children: Gabdulla Tukay.
Presenter: Right. On April 26, G. Tukay turns 130 years old. We know such fairy tales as “Shurale”, “Su Anasy”, “Kәҗә
belan saryk.” Su Anasy, please give us tulips, without them ours
the holiday will not continue.
Su Anasy: I lost the golden comb. Please help me find him, then I will return the tulips.
Presenter: Let's guys help to find the golden comb. See if it's somewhere.
(all children look, look for a golden comb.)
presenter A: Here it is found. Here's a golden comb for you. Give us the tulips.
Su Anasy: Guess my riddles first, and then I'll give you the tulips.
Where I live? (in water)
How will spring be in Tatar? (lang)
Name three months of spring. (March April May)
What does the word Nowruz mean? (yana kon - a new day)
Well done! Guessed it. Here are the tulips.
Presenter: Our holiday continues.
Brooks woke up, Birds sang again. And they flew to our holiday
birds. Let's feed them.
Girls perform "Dance of the Birds"
/ "Waltz" music. S. Saydasheva./
(After the dance, the birds run up to the leader and whisper in her ear)
Presenter: The birds brought us news that Navruz itself was coming to us. Let's call her.
(Children call Navruz. Navruz appears to the music.)
Nowruz: Isanmesez, balalar һәm kunaklar. Min yaz kyzy - Nәүrүzbikә.
Sezne bәirәm belәn kotlym.Nәүrүz mөbәrәk bulsyn!
Khush, kilaysen Nәүruz.
Spill fun, like the sun's bright light.
Hello, our spring holiday,
Happy Navruz everyone, everyone, everyone!
Presenter: Guys, let's give Navruz a spring round dance.
Children performthe song “Bairam bugen” (“Come spring soon”)
(words by Gabdulla Tukay, music by Җәүdәt Fayzi)
1. Bar kүңellelek boten donyada,
Bar ber yam bugen!
Nәrsәdәn bu? Min belam: bәirәm
Bүgen, bairam bүgen!
2. Yar bashynda tygladym min,
Ber sunyn dulkynmaryn;
Sөylәshәlәr үzara: “Bәirәm bүgen,
Bairam bugen!…”
3. Tyңladym әkren genә iskand,
Bayram kөn җilen;
Ansy da soyli tagyn: “Bayrem bugen,
Bairam bugen!…”
Nowruz: Well done boys! You are good at having fun. I brought you gifts for the holiday and was in a hurry. Got lost in a hurry. Lost, she did not notice how she lost a bag of treats.
Leading: And the big bag?
Nowruz: Big, heavy! Oh, I'm sorry for the gifts!
Leading: Guys, let's look for a bag! Maybe he's somewhere nearby. Look, maybe it lies under your benches?
Children bend down, turn around in search of a bag.
Batyr comes out (Child)
Batyr: Look, look! Here it is! It's under a bush!
Batyr quickly approaches the bag.
Batyr: It's good that the bag was found! Now we will untie it!
Leading: Oh no!
Batyr: Why?
Leading: This bag is kind of weird. Moves by itself.
The bag begins to move and bounce, scaring the children.
Batyr: And, really! Something strange has happened to this bag. Only it still needs to be unleashed: two deaths cannot happen, but one cannot be avoided!
Unties the bag. From the bag jumps Shurale-leshi from Tatar beliefs.
Batyr: What else is this? What is a forest monster?
Shurale: Monster? You yourself are a monster! And I am Shurale! The most cunning, the most dexterous, the most beautiful! (He takes out a mirror in a wooden frame and admires himself. Then he turns to those present with offense.) But you didn’t recognize me! They didn't invite you to the party! Offended the good Shurale! For this, I will spoil the whole holiday for you! I have already hidden your gifts. To the promised place. And now I'm going to tickle the kids! They won't be able to play any game! (Running past the children, pretending to want to grab them.)
Batyr: Look, you broke up! And well, give gifts to pick up, hello, otherwise it will be bad for you!
Shurale: I feel bad? Hee hee hee! Ho-ho-ho! He-he-he! Yes, I am the smartest, most cunning, most powerful Shurale!
Batyr(mimicking Shurale): Ha-ha-ha! He-he-he! The strongest Shurale (Changes intonation to menacing.) Stop boasting here in vain! Let's measure our strength! In a fair fight. And the guys will judge us by the truth and decide for themselves who is the strongest and most dexterous here.
The host gives Batyr a rope. Batyr throws one end to Shurale, and they begin to pull the rope. Batyr clearly has the upper hand, but is in no hurry to finish the competition - he shakes Shurale at the end of the rope from side to side.
Shurale screams.
Shurale: Hey, hold on! Gonna fly Now! Oh save! I'm lost!
Finally, Batyr releases the rope from his hands, and Shurale flops to the ground.
Leading: Children, who won?
Children: Batyr!
Leading: Who is the strongest at the party?
Children: Batyr!
Leading: And you, Shurale, are just a braggart!
Batyr: Boasting again? I'll ask you! (Takes a step towards Shurale.)
Shurale: Oh, I won't, I won't! Forgive me, take me to your holiday! I will play sports with you! And I will give you your treat now. I hid it over there. (Sighs). I wanted to eat everything myself, but, apparently, it won’t work!
Leading: Shall we leave Shurale for the holiday?
Children: Yes!
Leading: Have fun and dance, we are celebrating Navruz.
We know that Nowruz comes on the day of the spring equinox,
When day and night are equal. Let's play a game of day and night.
The game "Day and Night" is played.
Presenter: Did you enjoy playing? And now let's play Tatar national games.
1. game: "Kapka" (Gate).
2. relay game: "Transfer the egg in a spoon."
3. relay game: "Running in bags"
4. Favorite game of G. Tukay: “Achyk avyz” (Razinya).
Presenter: Here comes the long-awaited spring. Navruz stays with us. She will meet us every day on the street with a warm sun.
Nowruz: And now it's time to distribute a delicious present. Beznen bairam tamam. On this our holiday is over. Good luck to everyone. Goodbye. Saubulygyz.
Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution “Kindergarten combined type No. 1 “Swallow”
"Navruz"
(entertainment for older children)
Conducted: educator
for training Tatar language
Khabibullina A.I.
Zelenodolsk -2016
Nauruz bayramy
Goals:
Education of tolerance towards surrounding people of different nationalities, respect for each other, for the customs, traditions and culture of different peoples;
Preservation of a comfortable psychological climate in a school with a multinational composition.
Tasks:
to promote the formation in children of the concepts of "tradition", "custom";
to acquaint children with the history, traditions and customs of the Navruz holiday;
contribute to the education of the aesthetic culture of children;
Event progress:
Slides
1 (1 presenter) There is a Nauruz holiday,
Eastern New Year.
Plays mischievous kubyz
It's definitely spring now!
Now day and night are equal
And all troubles are gone.
In the steppe the winter is severe,
But nature awakens and a new life begins.
(Melody kubyz)
2 (2 leading ) Nauruz - a ritual holiday of the Tatars
Nauruz (Nooruz, Navruz) - the spring holiday is celebrated annually on March 21. The word Nauruz is translated as "new day". The history of the Nauruz holiday has about three thousand years. This ancient holiday in the East symbolizes the end of winter and renewal, the awakening of nature.
3 (1 leading) According to an old tradition, each participant in the holiday must fulfill three conditions:
Plant flowers and at least three tree seedlings;
Set yourself up for good deeds and joy, make peace with those with whom you were in a quarrel;
Also strive to live in a new way, honestly and with dignity.
4 (2 leading) before the onset of Nowruz, it is customary to clean houses and pay off debts;
To put up with loved ones, relatives, and people with whom they were at enmity
Cooking national dishes
Visit each other
5 (1 leading) The celebration of Nauruz began with the traditional meeting of the dawn, from the ancient ritual "If you see a spring, clear its source." Meeting the dawn, all the adult population, youth and children, taking shovels in their hands, gathered at the spring and cleared it. Then, all together, under the guidance of respectable old men, they planted trees!
6 (2 leading) It is believed that the more cheerful and joyful it is, the more generous nature will be to people. Therefore, ritual songs of Nauruz are poured on this day, people dance and have fun, rejoice at the arrival of spring, give gifts to each other.
7 (1 leading) Round cakes made from wheat, barley, millet, corn, beans, peas, lentils, rice, sesame and beans were laid on the festive table.
8 (2 leading) The most famous holiday dish is sumalak, a dish made from sprouted wheat germ.
9 (1 leading) Long ago, there lived a family of three.
They ran out of food, leaving only flour, cottonseed oil and wheat that sprouted. The mother did not know what to cook from, and the children really wanted to eat.
She decided to use what was left. I put stones and all these ingredients on the bottom, stirred, stirred and fell asleep.
In the morning the whole family woke up, and
something very tasty was being cooked in the cauldron.
This dish helped them to escape
from hunger and added strength.
Since then, this dish has been one of the most
chief on the table.
10 (2
leading) And Nauruz was celebrated for a week, or even two - it all depended on how
prosperous people.
11 (1
leading)
Navruz is considered the largest
of all the holidays of worship of the sun and fire
12 (2 leading) When evening comes, the ancient rite of purification by fire begins. People kindle bonfires and jump over the flames, leaving, according to legend, all illnesses and troubles in the past year. It is important to be able to jump over the fire seven times. Then they say that any, even the most cherished desire, will come true
13 (1 leading) "Let the holiday of Nowruz be happy"
14 (Ralina reads a poem)
When Navruz comes to us,
Bloom! gardens, fields bloom!
When Navruz comes to us,
The whole earth breathes in spring!
When Navruz comes to us,
There is music and laughter
And accepting congratulations
We congratulate everyone!
(Altapov plays kurai)
Barkers run through the hall to cheerful music /
Barker1 To us, here! Gather people!
Today you have a lot of interesting things waiting for you!
Games, fun, wonders of wonders!
Hurry, there are enough gifts for everyone
Wazywala2 We invite those
Who loves dancing, fun and laughter.
Say goodbye to the winter
There will be a summer harvest!
Barker1. Let's enjoy the glory!
Have fun all the people.
And I think well
The holiday of wires will pass!
Barker2 Please come here!
For the holiday of spring and the beginning of the new year.
But before you meet spring, you need to celebrate Zimushka with honors!
Barker1 Come visit us Winter is coming!
/saddened winter comes out to the music
/
Winter Thanks for coming to see me off!
Barker1- Zimushka-Winter!
Are you unhappy about something?
Are you well?
Winter - Oh
Barker2- It's enough, Zimushka, to be sad.
You are not that old yet.
Winter- Guys, cheer me up in the end, but show me a fun dance! Concert number 5 a class
It's time to think about the report.
Winter - Well, let's start the progress report
Barker1- Well, now we will ask all the guests. (Turns to audience).
- Is there always enough snow for skiing?
- Yes!
Barker2- Was the water tightly bound on the lakes?
- Yes!
Barker3- Is everyone happy this winter, or not everyone?
- Everything.
barker (together)- Glory to Zima!
Winter - Now everything is in perfect order. You can also celebrate Navruz.
1 student Navruz is a holiday of friendship, so let's wish people all over the world peace, friendship and love!
2 student-Navruz is a holiday of hospitality!
3 student Navruz is a holiday of peace!
4 student- Navruz is a holiday of kindness!
Winter We wish you all peace and tranquility, happiness, success, great achievements! May this year bring you good luck!
Barker 1 Zimushka - winter, according to custom, we chose Navruz - Bike, it will symbolize spring throughout the holiday. Navruzbike has prepared a surprise for you. Meet!
The sound of bells is heard. On a typewriter (maybe a garden cart) Goblin and Kikimora drove
ut Ubyrly, dressed in Spring.
Barkers run away
Goblin and Kikimora- Move aside, take care, give way! Trrr!.. We've arrived!
Goblin Navruzbike invited?
Winter- They were invited.
Goblin- Receive and sign.
Winter- What do you sign for? Navruz - bike I do not see.
Ubyrly korchek- You that, Winter, Spring-beautiful did not recognize? Invited? Meet the right way! Hello, brother-children! I was in such a hurry, I was in such a hurry that I lost everything along the way. .
It's time, they say, to begin their duties. That's it, Zima, you can be free, I don't have time to chat with you, it's time to work, I've been preparing for this role for maybe 100 years, I was malnourished, I didn't get enough sleep.
Winter- That's what you said. It means that you are Navruz-bike not real.
Goblin How is that not real?
Kikimora - The most real, and even a reference is available.
(Show help).
Winter- Appointed in the Spring for the whole holiday! Gee!
Goblin- And there is a seal.
kikimora- And a signature.
Winter- The signature is illegible.
Ubyrly korchek- Well, Zima, you have become quite old, have you forgotten how to read?
Goblin and Kikimora help to read.
Goblin-
Signature of the most important chief: Shurale.
Winter - Well, now everything is clear. We won't be able to accept you for the position of Vesna.
Ubyrly korchek- How is it - you can't? I prepared, prepared, almost harmed no one, except for a little mischief
Winter Yes, because Navruz bikes just don’t become. This title must be earned.
Ubyrly korchek Oh, it's so easy! Tell me what to do?
Winter Firstly, Navruz bike is a very modest and kind girl! Secondly, she must prepare treats for the guests. And most importantly, Nauruz-bike must be very talented. Do you have at least one talent?
Goblin Oh, our beauty has many talents: she can jump, run, and jump again, and run again, and jump.
Ubyrly korchek (out of breath) Wait, I can't take it anymore! Dead!
Winter- You will not be, Ubyrly korchek, Navruz - bike.
Ubyrly korchek All the same, I won’t leave, I won’t leave, and I’ll spoil the whole holiday for you! (Goblin and Kikimora whisper something to Ubyrly Korchek) Exactly.
I will leave your holiday if you fulfill my condition. Guess our mysteries. Here is the first riddle (makes riddles):
She comes with affection
And with my own story.
will wave,
Snowdrop in the forest
Will blossom.
(Spring)
Housewarming at the starling
He rejoices without end.
So that we have a mockingbird,
We crafted...
(birdhouse)
Not a pedestrian, but walking.
Wet people at the gate.
The janitor catches him in a tub.
A very difficult puzzle?
(Rain)
First to get out of the ground
On the thaw.
He is not afraid of frost
Even though it's small.
(Snowdrop)
In a blue shirt
Runs along the bottom of the ravine.
(Brook)
A warm south wind blows
The sun is shining brighter.
The snow is thinning, soft, melting,
The loud-mouthed rook flies.
What month? Who will know?
(March)
In the night - frost
In the morning - drops,
So in the yard...
(April)
Here on a branch someone's house
No doors in it, no windows,
But the chicks live warmly there.
This house is called...
(Nest)
On a green fragile leg
The ball has grown by the track.
The breeze rustled
And dispelled this ball.
(Dandelion)
Presenter1.Our holiday continues! It's time to choose a real Nauruzbiku.
Presenter 2. Our participants are invited to the stage
Competition Business card (Girls take turns presenting pre-prepared business cards).
Competition Scrabble.
The participant who answers first and correctly gets a point.
(Irina) Questions:
1. Why do village guys walk barefoot?
(On the ground).
2. The first syllable is a domestic animal, the second is a measure of the area, the whole word is the name of the river.
(Volga).
3. Two people were walking and talking. "She's white," says one. "No black," says another. "I also have a red one," says the first. What is the conversation about?
(About currant).
4. What is the name of a dish of germinated wheat grains (sumalak)
6. How old is Nauruz holiday? (over 3000 years old)
7. How many times is it customary to jump over the fire during the celebration of Nowruz? (seven)
(Nastya) Now continue with the proverbs.
Spring is red with flowers, and autumn (with pies).
They plow arable land, with their hands (do not wave)
Spring day year (feeds)
He who hopes for heaven sits (without bread)
Do not be lazy with a plow, you will (with a pie)
Competition "Name the dish"
Imagine that you have been invited to a royal feast. There, various treats were displayed on the tables, but all with the letter "C". Within 5 minutes, each contestant writes down possible dishes on pieces of paper.
How many foods are listed - so many points each participant receives.
(Nastya) While the girls are working, our boys will measure their strength. One participant from each class is invited. They are given rocks. Let's see who wins who.
Competition "Big wash".
By Nauruz, the houses were cleaned and washed. Now each participant receives a basin with things. Your task is to hang them and as quickly as possible. The jury will also pay attention to accuracy.
Konukrs "Bouquet"
Flowers have always been the decoration of the holiday. And how many flowers do our participants know? Whose bouquet will be more beautiful? You need to write on your flowers the names of the flowers that you know.
In the meantime, our girls are doing the task, let's see the concert number 5b class
Competition "Drink"
Now the jury is summing up. (musical number 6b class)
(Presenter 1) On the day of the vernal equinox,
It's been that way since the old days,
Nowruz gives mood to everyone
And he brings good light into the house.
(Leader 2) Set the table and the candles are bright
Let your dwelling be illuminated.
Let Nauruz give gifts
And let life be a full bowl!
