A fashion designer (in the Russian tradition) is a specialist in the manufacture of clothing models, a clothing designer, a creator of experimental samples, determining the image and style, the overall design solution, inventing new technological solutions and developing decor, choosing colors and materials, thinking through accessories and additions. Fashion designer participants compete in the modern Youth Delphic Games of Russia.
The fashion designer develops new models of clothing, shoes, hats, haberdashery, prepares the necessary methodological and illustrative materials, monitors the production of products in mass production, creates a basic model design for certain types of products with recommendations for developing a series of models based on them, participates in fashion shows and exhibitions. Using ideas from designers or couturiers at fashion shows, he creates fashionable clothes for industrial or individual production. A fashion designer is, first of all, a tailor, an engineer who thoroughly knows the entire process of making clothes, methods of modeling and design. His task is to make sure that the item fits perfectly on the figure, is as functional and comfortable as possible when moving.
A fashion designer is an inventor. He invents, proposes details of clothing models, accessories and artistic additions that did not exist before, and adapts them to everyday use. The ability to make a sketch that maximally embodies a flight of fancy, conveying the richness of fabrics, an unexpected silhouette or features of details is the basis of his work. When creating an original image or developing a style, the designer uses his own ideas or those proposed by couturiers at fashion shows. The main thing is the author's idea. These professions are closely intertwined. The designer must know all the methods of processing fabrics and sewing technology, and the designer must know how to bring the designer’s ideas to life. And they all strive to make a person’s life more beautiful with the help of clothes.
Fashion designer is a profession in demand, since many people want to create their own image or change it, develop a style, using the services of a professional. Recruitment agencies in the city and region invite mainly seamstresses to work. The work of a fashion designer-cutter or fashion designer can be found directly at a sewing enterprise, offering your portfolio - a collection of sketches and photographs of work. If funds allow, you can open your own atelier or Fashion House, where you can realize your creative ideas and not depend on anyone. It is also possible to work as a stylist or designer-consultant in a clothing and fabric salon.
If you didn’t manage to get a job as a fashion designer, you can master a related specialty, such as interior design, or go into computer graphics. Life-size puppets are now in great demand for advertising campaigns of various companies, carnivals and shows. This can also become one of the areas where a fashion designer can apply his talents. But a real woman should be her own fashion designer. Therefore, it seems to me that this profession is relevant for any woman.
Having aesthetic taste developed imagination skills: sketch clothes (including on a computer) create a pattern, cut fabric sew, embroider, knit, weave lace knowledge: types of fabrics and their characteristics formulas for creating patterns color combinations and features of their perception by humans visual perception geometric shapes history of fashion technology of fabric production and tailoring
In order to become a fashion designer, you need not only desire and talent, but also the ability to draw and an understanding that learning to design is a very difficult process, and you will also need to be able to sew, understand fabrics, and much more. However, if you don’t know how to draw, don’t despair, you can take appropriate courses, because you are not required to become a great artist, you just need to be able to make sketches, and learning to draw with perseverance and desire is quite possible. So, you know how to draw, how to hold a needle and thread in your hands, can you guess what’s next, where to go?
In Russia, fashion design is taught in colleges, higher education institutions and courses. In principle, design, or better yet, the ability to sew, can be learned in courses. But it is better to choose courses not for one and a half to two months, but longer ones, because there are courses designed for a year, or even two. In any case, they will teach you how to sew and cut. But it is still better to receive a more complete education in appropriate educational institutions.
1. First, the fashion designer comes up with the image of the model. At this stage, the master’s flight of imagination is unlimited. However, new model must correspond to the theme of the collection, the season, and current fashion trends. To be creative, innovative, but at the same time practical and harmonious. 2.Then a sketch of the model is created on paper or a computer screen. A fashion designer should know that the final result largely depends on how he embodies his image in a drawing. The sketch of the model must be made from a favorable angle, accurately and clearly display proportions and colors. The artist’s talent will help to show in the sketch the texture of the fabric, the features of the drapery, and convey the mood of the model.
3.Creating a pattern is the most difficult and important stage. A lot depends on how correctly the calculations are made and the details are drawn. The right cut can highlight the strengths of your figure and hide its flaws. Proper cutting will help save fabric. At this stage, mathematics, drawing and geometry come to the aid of the fashion designer. And a modern, advanced fashion designer cannot do without knowledge of computer programs. Who said that exact sciences are alien to an artist?! 4.And then the finished product is sewn from individual parts. Of course, you can hire a seamstress, but a self-respecting fashion designer sews his products with his own hands! (At least until they went into mass production). Oh, how many difficulties there are on this path! Baste, try on, rip, baste again... stitch, trim, steam, iron, try on. 5. And finally, the most exciting moment - the show!
1900s 1900 Tricycles and the advent of automobiles require new clothing to cover and protect. Male pedestrians wear top hats and long coats lined with fur. The ladies refused the bustle. The skirt fits at the waist and flares out at the bottom. The top of the dress ends with a high collar and puffed sleeves. Hats are getting huge. For the first time, the house of Revillon offers a fur coat. The fur is no longer used as a lining, but stands out on its own. Paul Poiret makes the real revolution by abolishing the corset. He made me recognize the dress in lively and energetic colors, which emphasizes the figure with a ribbon running under the bust. The weight of a lady's outfit has decreased from 3 kilograms to 900 grams. Fashion designer Paul Poiret opens his own fashion house. On January 21, 1905, designer Christian Dior was born. e 1911 fashion designer Paul Poiret released the first designer perfume, “Rosina,” named after his eldest daughter, and also opened the Martina atelier in Paris, named after his youngest daughter. Soldiers returning from the First World War do not recognize their girls: they wear short hair“like Garson,” the hero of a fashionable novel at that time. The Charleston and tango are danced everywhere. I have to shorten my skirts more and more. The garter belt has replaced the corset. For men, an evening jacket, which in France is called a tuxedo, replaces a jacket and striped trousers. Coco Chanel showed off her little black dress for the first time. It did not produce much of an effect against the backdrop of the then fashionable bright colors and waited for recognition until the 30s.
1930s External video files Fashion of the 1930s in the USA The consequences of the stock market crash on Wall Street of 1929 did not affect immediately, but only after some time. The Great Depression, a global economic crisis that affected all areas of production and economic sectors, ended only in the late 30s. The fashion for soft, flowing, very feminine clothes with a “reasonable” length has arrived. Most people, no matter how poor they were, wanted to look decent. Women managed to get by during the depression years. Those who could not buy a new dress simply lengthened the old one, because short skirts were no longer worn even during the day. The ladies' dress reached approximately to the middle of the calves, and everything that was shorter was skillfully lengthened to the required length with the help of ribbons, frills, and wedges. If during the day the length of the skirts reached the middle of the calves, then in the evening they wore a long one with a large neckline on the back. The classic attributes of femininity that seemed to have sunk into oblivion have reappeared: flounces, bows, ruffles, draperies. The dress is formed on the classic silhouette of the female torso: waist, hips, chest. If it was one-piece, it was intercepted at the waist with a narrow belt. The silhouette was slender and natural, the fabric fell gently. Slight asymmetry is very relevant in the composition of the costume. Fabrics in the Art Deco style with unobtrusive geometric patterns or plain dyed. Accessories were mandatory in a 1930s suit; for many, they were the only available opportunity to bring their wardrobe in line with new requirements. Narrow envelope bags without a handle, or a small purse bag with a silver frame latch, or the latest innovation were popular! made of plastic. Very few expensive accessories. Concerning fashion jewelry, then a funny combination was allowed everywhere precious stones with artificial ones. Hair, unlike in the 20s, was grown and carefully styled. Blondes were preferred. The appropriate complexion was distinguished by that transparent flawlessness that so admired the stars of the silver screen. It seemed to be quite simple to correspond to the ideal of beauty of this time: a woman should be slim, but not in a boyish way, but feminine, in addition, she should be athletic, tanned, relaxed and well-groomed. She learned that true beauty comes from within, and therefore valued healthy eating, Fresh air and playing sports.
1940s 1941 war, difficult years. Shoes are made with wooden soles, and skirts have become shorter. Girls have to make a lot of effort to be fashionable, but for dudes everything is simple: a hat on the back of the head, a large saggy jacket and tapered trousers. The still unknown couturier Christian Dior is making a revolution: now the lines will be elongated and widened. Narrow waists and accentuated hips are in fashion. Incredible success. All women should lengthen their dresses and coats with ruffles or stripes of fur, because “haute couture” dictates so. These are golden times for Balmain, Fata, Balenciaga. Mademoiselle Chanel presents her famous costume, which will be copied and worn by all subsequent generations of women. Half coats with a snap-on hood are in fashion. former clothes military.
1950s Trousers are a serious conquest for women, who have the right to wear them on all occasions without causing reproach. However, it is strange: women involved in skiing and cycling are not allowed to dress like men. Freedom of choice has come into fashion: hairstyles with curled chignons or short haircuts, rustling multi-layered petticoats “fru-fru” or silvery “space suits”. Ballet shoes have also come into fashion e Fashion for the fragile type of woman. At the peak of popularity is the Twiggy and mini model. In the USSR in the 1960s, homemade knitted headphones were popular. Since canvas fabric returned to us from America in the form of jeans, jackets and overalls, both sexes have a habit of wearing clothes of the same style, exchanging T-shirts and baseball caps. Times women today borrowed Men's shirts and jackets, then men no longer have to be Scottish to wear a skirt. There has never been such mutual influence and such a wide choice.
1980s In the West, punk continues to retain its influence, but a pragmatic yuppie style also appears. Leggings have come into fashion. Blonde curls, crew hair, green or black mohawks, jackets or big coats, miniskirts or maxi dresses, shoes of all colors, flat or heels, retro or tomorrow... You can wear everything. Everything except what was worn last year and in 1984, Jane Birkin's seat on a plane from Paris to London ended up next to the seat of Hermès chairman Jean-Louis Dumas. In the conversation, Birkin complained to Dumas about her difficulties in choosing a large leather bag for weekend trips and described her dream to him. Soon the dream bag was delivered to Birkin's home. This is how the famous Birkin bag appeared: Japanese, Dutch, Italians, Americans, British and especially French fashion designers everywhere e Fashion for unisex style, minimalism, “ecological style” the year the Bruno Banani company was founded, a manufacturer of fashionable underwear and famous perfumes, the first fashion show of the Victoria company" s Secret
2000s 2000 Fashion for rhinestones, diamonds, gold, patent leather a kind of style- “teeming” Target held a vertical fashion show for the first time in fashion history. The event took place on the wall of the Rockefeller Center in New York. The wall was used as a podium, and athletes and gymnasts acted as models. A documentary about Valentino was presented at the Venice Film Festival. The film crew pursued the designer for two years almost every day. The Russian magazine Vogue celebrated its 10th anniversary, in honor of which in August an album of photographs “Best of Vogue” appeared in Russian stores. The global economic crisis of 2008 hit the fashion industry hard. In October 2009, the Italian fashion house Versace laid off a quarter of its employees due to falling demand for designer items and luxury goods.
I chose the profession of fashion designer because I am interested in how clothes that can be used in life are created from a simple drawing, how a masterpiece is recreated. And therefore I follow fashion, changes in fashion, new trends and, of course, events in the fashion world. Therefore, I simply could not miss the recently held fashion week in Moscow. There I got to know this special world of profession a little closer and it captivated me even more. Now I have definitely decided on the choice of profession, I will be a fashion designer.
Creating clothes requires specialist skills different directions. In this case, the role of the designer and fashion designer is invaluable. What are these professions, what is the purpose of each of them, and how does a designer differ from a fashion designer? This is discussed below.
Definition
Designer is a specialist who, using a creative approach to his work, designs products. In this case, the planned result must meet aesthetic, functional and technological requirements.
Fashion designer they call someone who works with existing forms of clothing, changing or supplementing them, and brings the whole idea to its direct implementation.
Comparison
Each of the two professions has its own specifics. Let's consider what is the difference between a designer and a fashion designer regarding the direction of their activities. Thus, the designer designs fundamentally new clothing samples. He, relying on his imagination, develops original style, comes up with an unexpected silhouette of an item or provides a wardrobe item with additional functional details. In the process of creating an image, the designer makes sketches, looking for the most effective combination of fabrics and shades, and also outlines what the decor of the product will be.
The main thing here is the author's idea. Moreover, it is based on what exactly people are interested in. The designer strives to capture the mood and desires of the potential consumer and give impetus to the creation of a product that will be beneficial and meet fashion trends in society. A person of the named profession must have an idea of age and social characteristics those to whom his work is addressed, and understand cultural nuances. It is also important for a designer to be able to predict whether the implementation of his idea will be justified from an economic point of view.
The fashion designer performs a more practical function. He is looking for solutions to realize the designer's vision. And the attention here is focused precisely on the model: on how to bring it to perfection. Activities are divided into separate areas, each of which has its own specialist at large enterprises. The fashion designer-artist draws a detailed sketch on paper. He draws the details, indicating their size and shape, and selects finishing options. The fashion designer develops a pattern that matches the intended sample. And the fashion designer-technologist is engaged in the search for the most accessible ways to directly manufacture a thing.
What is the difference between a designer and a fashion designer? The fact is that the first one gives the idea, and the second one gives it life. But sometimes both of these skills are combined in one person. It is on such occasions that great names emerge in the fascinating world of fashion.
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Reference
Couturier is the fashionable word today for a clothing designer. This profession is incredibly popular and prestigious. The names of Giorgio Armani and the design duo Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana are significant proof of this. This profession does not lose its relevance. After all, people always want to look good and wear beautiful clothes. WITH in English word designer(designer) so translated - creator original sketches, images, models, patterns.
Useful articles
Description of activity
A fashion designer is an inventor. He comes up with clothing models, details, accessories. Invents and adapts them to our everyday life. Otherwise, no matter how beautiful and luxurious the ideas look, they will not be in demand.
Job responsibilities
Depending on the field and company in which the clothing designer works, his job responsibilities and job responsibilities are determined. However, there are stages of work that are common to all. First stage: study demand and client needs. Second stage: development of the concept and idea of the future product, accessory. Typically, it is based on fashion trends. Third stage: sketching, layout drawing. Fourth, intermediate stage: the preliminary sketch is discussed with the client, and adjustments are made if necessary. Fifth stage: product manufacturing.
Features of career growth
The more hard work, patience, and communication skills a designer has, the greater the chances of becoming the No. 1 trendsetter in his city, and maybe throughout the country. It all depends on the personal qualities, abilities, work experience, and education of the employee. The career ladder can be drawn as impressive: designer, leading designer, head of the design group, head of the design department, head of the design department, art director.
Let's talk about how to become a clothing designer, where to start. The profession of a designer has always been considered fashionable, and its relevance has not been lost at the present time. Specialized educational institutions that train fashion designers have real “live queues” of applicants. Not everyone understands how difficult and thorny the path from an ordinary school student to a famous fashion designer is. Let's talk about how to become a clothing designer. Some have been trying to master a profession since school, while others only develop a career at an advanced age.
Specifics of the profession
First you need to understand the content of the profession, only then can you get an idea of what it takes to become a fashion designer. What do such specialists do?
Don't know how to become a famous fashion designer, but really want to? A professional clothing designer creates and presents his sketches to the fashion world. He must take into account the latest trends in the fashion world, otherwise his products will not arouse interest and will not become in demand.
- creates clothing projects;
- draws up technical specifications for the design of clothing items;
- uses information technology in design;
- organizes the full-fledged work of performers;
- exercises control over the production of clothing;
- prepares applications for samples for certification;
- develops patterns
What a future designer should know
If you don’t know how to become a designer from scratch, then first get acquainted with theoretical issues related to the worlds of fashion and design.
- Study the history of costumes.
- Learn to distinguish the main fashion trends.
- Learn the basics of clothing design and styling.
The future couturier must understand all issues related to technical equipment and methods of sewing fashionable clothes.
Where can a fashion designer work?
Schoolchildren thinking about how to become a famous designer often do not think about where a representative of this specialty can work. In addition to fashion houses, a certified designer can find a job in a light industry enterprise, in an atelier (elephant), or in a textile and haberdashery (clothing) production. In addition, when thinking about how to become a designer, where to start, we note that you can always take individual orders, developing real fashion masterpieces at home. In many large cities of our country there are experimental workshops in which professional clothing designers are in demand.
Fashion designer: area of interest
The domestic labor market is represented by both designers and fashion designers. Are you wondering how to become a fashion designer, where to start? Please note that professions complement each other. If you are sure that you know how to become a designer, where to start, you can try your hand as a fashion designer. The main directions of its activities:
- Technologist. Professional responsibilities include choosing a sewing method, creating simple clothing options, and finding effective options for processing seams.
- Constructor. This direction involves the development of high-quality drawings of clothing, customization of products to the individual characteristics of the customer’s figure.
- Artist. It is he who draws the finishing option, creates sketches, and the entire design of the future fashion accessory.
So what do you need to do to become a fashion designer? It is advisable to master several different skills at once, that is, to become a universal fashion designer.
What a true designer should be able to do
Representatives of this profession can be considered real “fashion geniuses”. It is they who must come up with the entire concept of new collections, develop individual sketches, offer new designs and original technologies. In addition, the designer himself thinks through the key points of the scenario for the future fashion show and takes part in advertising.
Advantages and disadvantages of the design direction
Before you think about what you need to do to become a fashion designer, weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of this profession.
Among the advantages, if all circumstances are successful, we can mention global popularity and fame. A good designer has high fees and can develop his creative potential, develop useful connections. Representatives of this profession are in demand in the modern labor market and will not be left without their favorite job.
There are also some disadvantages that are also important to mention. The work involves heavy physical labor and often requires emergency work. There are certain limits specified by the customer, beyond which you cannot go. There is serious competition in the market; it is difficult to achieve success and popularity on your own. Beginning designers have to spend time and effort searching for potential customers. There is no guarantee that the profession will immediately generate a stable and high income.
In order to take part in a fashion show, you need to prepare 50-60 full-fledged ensembles, this requires a lot of time and effort. A professional spends 4-5 months to create one suit, so only professionals and true fans of their craft “survive” in the fashion world.
We become designers without experience or education
In reality, when thinking about how to become a designer, where to start, realize that with simple enthusiasm, without any skills, experience, or connections, you will not be able to make your dream come true. Where to take the training? So, are you looking for the answer to the question of how to become a fashion designer? In this case, take a look at design schools, fashion institutes, and art schools. Among the most popular educational institutions in the fashion world, we highlight the following: MSUDT, MSTU. A.N. Kosygina, National Commercial Institute of Fashion, Institute of Costume Design (St. Petersburg), Ivanovo Textile Academy, Moscow Industrial College.
For those who are seriously thinking about becoming a fashion designer at home, distance learning is offered at the British Higher School of Design, College of Fashion and Design.
What is important to remember to realize your dreams
First, it is important to decide on your preferences. If you don’t know how to become a fashion designer, but you really want it, then look for your strengths. For example, do you like business suit, study all the nuances of its creation to gain theoretical skills. Without them, you won’t be able to come up with a new business image or surprise modern fashionistas with your designs.
Are you thinking about becoming a children's clothing designer? First of all, it is important to study all the features of child physiology. Clothes for children should not only be beautiful, but also comfortable for young fashionistas and fashionistas, any professional knows this.
Are you thinking about creating a collection of comfortable clothes for yoga? Get to know your clients, find out their preferences.
Are you thinking about how to become a fashion designer yourself without wasting time on training? Subscribe to several popular fashion magazines, study the biographies of world fashion designers, and carefully follow everyone fashion trends. It is important to develop your artistic taste, find a sense of proportion, and feel inner harmony.
If you've decided to develop your technical skills, develop three-dimensional thinking, want to learn how to combine different colors and textures, and are thinking about how to become a fashion designer, you can enroll in design courses.
In addition to courses, try to put the acquired knowledge into practice. For example, having looked into the nearest fashion boutique, analyze its assortment, select an ensemble of clothes for different occasions. Using ready-made options, try to create your own ensembles, in which you will include your own ideas and “zest”. A true design professional must be fluent in any sewing machines, sew by hand, embroider.
The most difficult thing is creating high-quality patterns and sketches. Try to devote as much free time as possible to developing this skill, otherwise you will not be able to make a full-fledged pattern. Don’t forget that the materials market is constantly being modernized, and new fabrics with certain characteristics are appearing.
Looking for our own style
By collecting a variety of information about popular designers, borrow from them the most interesting ideas and suggestions. Follow all fashion trends, consult with experienced mentors who have practical experience"survival" in the fashion world. Try to find your own style by which clients will recognize you. It is individuality that is primarily valued in the world of fashion and beauty.
Creating a portfolio
Take care of developing your own complete portfolio. These days, this detail is a vital necessity. Without demonstrating your achievements, it is difficult to prove to a potential employer that you are a true professional in your field. In addition to a paper portfolio with certificates and diplomas, it is advisable to acquire photographs from fashion shows with your participation. You can supplement your portfolio with video reports, clippings from newspapers and magazines. Professional designers have their own logos to help clients recognize their work. You, too, may think about developing such an “insignia” for your collections, and to protect it from attacks by competitors, carry out its official registration with Rospatent.
Learn to do business
You need to learn how to make money, create not only beautiful, but also popular things. You need to study the basics of modern marketing and look for opportunities to sell your models. For example, you can organize exhibitions of finished models in cinemas, shops, and exhibitions. Don’t stop there; you’ll have to start as an apprentice to gain professional skills. A designer who wears his own clothes inspires confidence in his clients.
Conclusion
If you don't know how to become a fashion designer, but really want it, you will succeed. Believe in yourself, in your strengths, try to be in nature as much as possible to get new ideas for creativity. The main criterion that opens the path to success for a future designer is his personal talent, sense of style and taste. Such abilities do not arise spontaneously; they appear already in early childhood. In many cases, before graduating from school, a young man understands that his destiny is to create unique clothing collections.
If you draw well, have beautiful handwriting, have graphic design, love photomontage, such a direction as design suits you. Don't forget that in addition to the creative component, fashion design also requires technical skills. To create full-fledged patterns for future products, you need to be able to create impeccable drawings.
The creator of dresses and suits must “throw” his ideas onto paper in a matter of minutes, receiving beautiful sketches. Designer is a profession that requires a certain perseverance. Sometimes from the moment the idea itself appears until it is received finished product 5-6 months pass. You need to be prepared not only for high fees and victories in competitions, but also for defeats and disappointments. Not all invented projects have a happy future, because the path to real success is thorny and long. Have you made a choice in favor of becoming a designer? In this case, decide on your specialty: fashion designer-designer or fashion designer-cutter. The specialization "designer" will require creative ideas, and for a "cutter" it is first of all important to have a good technical base. Higher educational institutions offer comprehensive training, graduating from their walls real universal specialists. In addition to such prerequisites as talent and diligence, punctuality and tolerance are important. Answering the question about how to become a clothing designer from scratch, let us remind you that it is important to be good psychologist, helping our clients find their own style.
