Education in Italy can hardly be called the best in Europe, but this country attracts those who plan to connect their lives with creative specialties, such as art and design. If you plan to study in a private school in Italy, then the logical decision would also be to send your child to an Italian school. kindergarten for immersion in the language environment and smooth adaptation to local educational traditions.
How is preschool education organized in Italy?
Preschool education in Italy consists of two levels. The first of them is called Asilo Nido. These are local nurseries that accept children from three months to three years. Most often these are short-term stay groups for half a day - from 9:30 to 13:00. Full-day education for this age group is offered mainly in private kindergartens.
There are not enough places in nurseries in modern Italy. This is due to the fact that the country has very strong traditions home education children, but recently women are often forced to go to work for financial reasons. Children of low-income parents have a priority right to a place in a nursery - in order to take advantage of this, you need to write a special application to the municipality.
In the nursery, children only play. The main emphasis is on social adaptation and development of basic self-care skills. There are no special classes.
The second stage of preschool education in Italy is called Scuola Materna and is intended for children from 3 to 6 years old. Even though learning remains entirely play-based, children still learn here. The priority areas for the development of pupils are determined by the country’s Ministry of Education and include familiarity with the outside world and social development, physical and creative development, classes in the native and (in some institutions) foreign languages.
Religious education plays an important role in Italian preschool education. Every week a special teacher works with the children and introduces them to religion. However, these classes are not mandatory and at the beginning of each year, parents sign a consent for their child to attend them.
There are usually at least 16 children in a group of a state scuola materna. For this number there is one teacher and one assistant. For all three years of their stay in the kindergarten, there is one teacher with a group of children who loves them very much. Raising your voice at students is unacceptable; you can only distract them from dangerous things and play with them.
The groups are of different ages - children from three to six years old study together. This is done so that brothers and sisters of the same age can go to the same group, so as not to upset them by the inability to see each other during the day. To conduct classes for students of different ages They are seated at different tables.
Most often, gardens are open until 16:00 without napping. There are a small number of extended day groups until 19:00. Children in the kindergartens are fed lunch. Which is prepared at special food plants. Parents can provide their child with breakfast and an extra snack.
How much does preschool education cost in Italy?
If a child goes to a state kindergarten, then attendance will be free, but meals and monthly excursions must be paid separately. The usual amount is up to 100 euros monthly and is recalculated if the child for some reason did not go to kindergarten for a certain number of days.
In private kindergartens the fee is up to 300 euros per month. This amount is fixed and is not recalculated in case of illness of the baby or for other reasons. The price usually includes sports and music lessons, and in many gardens swimming and English classes.
Trying to solve the problem of lack of places in preschool institutions, Italians are also actively opening family or home kindergartens. This type of institution will cost parents a little less than standard private ones, but still significantly more expensive than public kindergartens.
Kindergartens as a shortcut to private schools in Italy
Attending kindergarten is not mandatory by law. And yet more than 90% of children attend them. This is done, among other things, because upon admission to good school The question will definitely be asked whether the child attended kindergarten. Socialization in Italy is considered one of the most important components of preschool development.
Good day everyone :)
It turned out that unexpectedly (but pleasantly) there were a lot of comments on my post about the cost of food in Italy - if anyone is interested, now let’s talk about kindergartens :)
My daughter is 5.5 years old, this “school” year is the last of three in kindergarten. We live in the suburbs of Milan, in a small town with 6 thousand people. Since last year there have been three kindergartens; before that there was only one of ours that was public and one that was completely private.
The cost of visiting in the first year was 170 euros per month (paid for 10 months a year, from September to June inclusive). Last year 180 euros, and this year 190 euros per month. Inflation is obvious))
The kindergarten opens at 8 am, and until 9-15 you can take your child to the kindergarten, after which the doors close, those who did not have time are late. You can pick up your child as early as 15-45 and until 16-15. Everything after this is considered an extension and is paid separately. Lunch is included in the standard price.
Photo at the entrance to the kindergarten
Multi-colored stickers on the floor in the shape of hearts make it easy to get lost - they lead to groups that are divided by color.
At the entrance there is a notice board on which, among other things, there is a menu:
For example, the first week of the month:
Monday - whole grain pasta with tomato sauce, Edamer cheese, mashed potatoes, bread, fresh fruit
Tuesday - saffron risotto, chicken cutlet, spinach, whole grain bread, fresh fruit
Wednesday - polenta (corn porridge), veal goulash, grated carrots, bread, fresh fruit
Thursday - pureed vegetable soup, turkey escalope, green salad, whole grain bread, vanilla or chocolate pudding
Friday - pasta with pesto (green sauce made from basil and pine nuts), oven-baked flounder, oven-baked fennel, bread, fresh fruit.
I am a member of the parent committee for the cafeteria - one parent from each group - this gives me the opportunity to come unannounced to the cafeteria at lunchtime and try the food, open kitchen drawers and freezers to look at the expiration dates of food, and I remember this - great :)
Children staying for after-school hours receive an additional bun and juice... So no first and second breakfasts, as happens in other kindergartens.
Our kindergarten is considered half state, half church, that is, attached to the church. The preview photo shows that the garden is like an extension to the church. To be honest, at first this really bothered me, but then it turned out that apart from a small verbal prayer and several religious holidays a year, this is not expressed in any way.
There are only 6 groups in the kindergarten - they are named by color - blue, yellow, red, orange, green and fuchsia (pink). There are approximately 24-26 children in the group, all mixed by age, that is, in one group there are children of three, four and five years old. I think this is great, because the little ones learn a lot from the older ones, and the older ones learn to help the younger ones. The children of the first year of visit are called pulcini - chicks, the second year - cerbiatti - fawns, and the last third year - puledri - foals.
This is the entrance to my daughter’s group (as you can see, there are pink hearts on the floor):
Quiet time only for the little ones - the first year of visiting. They sleep on these folding beds, and bed sheets and parents bring pillows from home - to each their own. At the end of the week they get it back to wash and iron everything, and on Monday they take it back to kindergarten.
Since the last year, English classes have been held once a week; in addition, there are physical education classes once a week. Celebrated different holidays- carnival, Christmas, etc..
Behind the kindergarten there is a small garden where children walk - but only when the weather is good, in winter no one takes them out)) Parent meetings three times a year..
A couple more photos of our group and the toilet room:
That seems to be all)
All the best and cat!!
Originally created in Italy to provide childcare for working women during the working day, nurseries only began in 1971. entered the category of municipal children's institutions. Over time, their number in the country increased, and they acquired additional functions characteristic of educational institutions.
Nurseries give children the opportunity to express their abilities, communicate with peers and explore the world around them in specially created premises and with the help and supervision of teachers. The nursery is open from September to July, except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, with breaks during the Christmas and Easter holidays. The possibility of visiting the nursery in July is negotiated separately. Working hours are usually 7.30-17.30 or 7.30-14.30.
Children in nurseries are divided according to their age into 3 groups: 3-11 months, 12-19 months and 20 months or more. Some nurseries do not provide a group for the little ones.
An application to attend a nursery is submitted at the end of April - beginning of May. A child can attend a nursery if at least one of their parents is registered with the municipality of the commune to which they belong. All persons who submitted applications are included in the lists in an order determined in accordance with their financial situation, living conditions, number of children in the family, etc. Applications can be submitted simultaneously to five different nurseries. The amount of fees for a child to attend a nursery is set by the municipal bureau of preschool institutions, also based on the financial situation of the parents.
In addition to regular nurseries, there are also so-called “family nurseries” and “baby parking lots”. “Family nursery” is a kind of nursery organized at home and managed by a woman who has a child under the age of 3 years. These “family nurseries” accept up to 3 children. Special requirements apply to the apartment in which they are located - for example, it must have at least 2 rooms. The duration of children's stay in such mini-nurseries is limited to 5 hours a day.
"Baby parking" is a more modern and cheaper alternative to baby sitters. Children can be left here for 4 hours, including in the evening. Meals in such establishments are not mandatory. Otherwise, they obey the rules common to ordinary nurseries.
There is no consensus among teachers and pediatricians regarding the benefits of nurseries. It has been established that children who attend preschool institutions get sick much more often than those who do not attend them. Sometimes, due to illness, children enrolled in nurseries are forced to spend most of their time at home undergoing treatment. In addition to this, it is in early age The child most needs parental care. Therefore, many pediatricians dispute the feasibility of the existence of nurseries. However, on the other hand, such institutions are the only way to free working parents from the need to look after their children during the working day. The fact is that in many families grandparents who have not yet reached retirement age, also work and cannot support their children while looking after their grandchildren. In addition, due to the changes taking place in modern society, the number of working mothers, as well as married couples deprived of the support of relatives, is growing. This is precisely the reason for the need to create child care institutions for children under 3 years of age.
Since the 70s, the role of these institutions has been played by nurseries. Initially, the responsibilities of nursery workers included ensuring proper nutrition and the daily routine of children, however, already in the 80s, much attention began to be paid educational work. For parents, a nursery is, first of all, a place where children can be left during working hours. In addition, daily visits to the nursery contribute to the establishment of friendly relations between parents who are united by common interests and needs, which generates a certain solidarity between them and provides them with an additional opportunity to receive support in difficult times.
When allocating places in municipal nurseries, the least affluent families have priority, while those who are wealthier most often send their children to private nurseries, which, in general, provide high quality services.
The attitude towards kindergartens is much more unambiguous than towards nurseries, although it is worth noting among the negative factors, for example, too long classes, overcrowded groups and temperature changes in the premises in the winter, due to which the incidence of illness among children increases. Among the positive factors, it should be mentioned that kindergartens give children an excellent opportunity to make new acquaintances, teach them communication, discipline, instill in them a sense of time - that is, they teach them to understand when it is time to play, when to work and when to satisfy their natural needs . Here children learn to be in the company of people who are not among their immediate relatives, learn to build relationships with a variety of people - teachers, employees, parents of their group mates.
Always with your child at home close person, always ready to give them his full attention. In a nursery, the child has to share the attention and care of teachers with other children. This is very important, because, obeying the ever-accelerating rhythm of today's life, people devote less and less time to others and to themselves. Modern children already in kindergarten begin to get acquainted with the disciplines that they will study in primary school. From the first years of their lives, they are loaded to the limit with a wide variety of activities. At the same time, they acutely feel the lack of human communication and, first of all, communication with their own parents, who should remember that no one can replace their child.
Before sending their child to a nursery, regardless of whether it is municipal or private, parents must personally visit them and ask the administration for permission to inspect the premises. Here's what they should pay attention to first.
1) Compliance of premises with the needs of children. They must be planned taking into account the characteristics of children's physiology and psychology. Rooms should be comfortable, bright and clean, of appropriate size and meet the requirements of children of the age groups for which they are intended. A very important factor is the sanitary and hygienic condition of the premises. Although, parents should not demand absolute sterility and perfect order. The environment in the nursery should be homely and calming. The premises of the nursery must have good sound insulation, and the design of the internal premises must exclude the phenomenon of acoustic resonance, so as not to complicate the process of communication between children. The area adjacent to the nursery should be spacious enough and suitable for use by children, especially in good, sunny weather.
2) Level of child safety. The level of fire hazard in nursery premises should be minimal. All elements of furnishings and decoration must be made with children in mind - with rounded corners, using safe materials and harmless paints. It is imperative to pay attention to electrical sockets: they must be equipped with appropriate protective devices. The dimensions of furniture items must correspond to the height of the child.
3) Furniture, play equipment and toys should stimulate the development of independence and individuality in the child. They do not have to be new, but they must be in good condition, clean, and free of any loose splinters or splinters. It is better to give preference simple toys, which the child can combine at his own discretion, developing his creative imagination.
4) Presence of qualified personnel. On average, there should be one teacher for every 6 children in a nursery. It is advisable that teachers have appropriate formal qualifications obtained after attending courses vocational training. In any case, it would not hurt parents to personally talk with teachers. Self-respecting institutions also regularly hold meetings in which both educators and specialists on various children's problems take part. Frequent transfer of employees from one nursery to another is highly undesirable.
5) Lesson program for children. The nursery administration is obliged to provide wide coverage of the proposed daily curriculum. The daily routine, including games, must be carefully and intelligently planned in order to maximize the development of the child. Group activities and games involving children of different age groups are very useful.
Having chosen a nursery for their child, parents must personally receive an application form from their director, which is filled out and submitted to the office of this child care institution. You no longer need to submit a certificate from the municipality regarding registration at your place of residence. A copy of the income declaration of both parents for the previous year must be attached to the application in order to calculate the amount of the individual fee for the child to attend the nursery. You must also provide a certificate of vaccination of the child (vaccinations against polio, diphtheria, tetanus and hepatitis B are mandatory in Italy).
State kindergartens are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and, through systematic educational and educational activities, provide the basis for the subsequent psycho-emotional development of the child. Attendance at kindergartens is optional. Children aged 3-6 years can attend kindergarten. The application deadline is December 31 of each year. The actual registration is made on January 3-25 at the kindergarten office. At the same time, the application must be accompanied by the child’s birth certificate, a certificate of registration at the place of residence (can be replaced with an application for self-certification), a card with vaccination data or a photocopy of the relevant pages of the medical book. In the application, among other things, you can indicate the hours during which the child will be in kindergarten. To enroll a child in a kindergarten, his parents do not have to live in the territory under the jurisdiction of the department of preschool institutions to which he belongs.
For information and clarification, parents should also contact the office of the kindergarten of their choice. The rules regarding the work of kindergartens are contained in Decree of the Council of Ministers of Italy No. 725 of 1996.
Kindergartens provide the basis for the development of children's cognitive abilities, their sensory world, as well as initial moral and religious education. Here the development of the child’s mental and psychodynamic self-awareness begins, and the emergence of his desire for independence. Classes conducted with children in kindergarten are aimed at developing certain skills, cultural potential, cognitive and creativity. To do this, during classes, children's attention is drawn to six separate areas of cognition: speech and language; body and movement; space, order and measure; objects, time and nature; information, its forms and methods of transmission; your self and the world around you.
In the first days of children visiting kindergarten, teachers try to do everything possible so that both children and their parents get used to the new situation as quickly as possible, and try to understand their needs and experiences. They do their best to promote the rapid establishment of friendly relations between children, trying to make them positive attitude to the kindergarten environment and to fellow group members.
Parental leave in Italy is short, so the issue of kindergartens and nurseries is very pressing. Olga Merolla, who moved from Samara to the city of Perugia three years ago, talks about how Italian parents solve this problem.
Maternity leave by law lasts only 5 months. You can leave work 2 months before giving birth and, after giving birth, take care of your child for 3 months, while maintaining 90-100% of your salary. Then it is possible to extend the vacation for a maximum of another 3 months, with payment of only 30%! Therefore, many Italian parents are in a hurry to find good nurseries and kindergartens in order to entrust their child to educators and be able to return to the office. In Italy there are two main categories of kindergartens. For the youngest - a nursery (asilo nido in Italian), where children are admitted from 3-4 months of age until 3 years of age. The nursery is open every day except Saturday and Sunday, and is closed for holidays in July and August. Officially, the day in the nursery lasts on average until 16.30. If parents do not have time to pick up the baby so early, the services of the teacher are paid separately and they can come for the child later. The situation with nurseries in Italy is very deplorable: in terms of their number, the country ranks one of the last places in Europe. This state of affairs is explained by the strong local tradition of raising a baby on their own and staying with him at home, and not trying to give him from the cradle to the hands of educators. However, despite the ancient Italian traditions, many modern mothers would still prefer to have a more free schedule and place their daughter or son in a nursery.
In the central regions of Italy (Tuscany, Umbria) the “good” indicator is: there are 33 children per 100 free seats and in kindergartens. For example, in the north of the country, many more children attend nurseries (in Emilia-Romagna, 29.4% of children are enrolled in nurseries), while in the south of the country, in the Campania region and Sicily, only 2.5% of all children go to nurseries. Such a low figure is due to both family traditions- in the south they are stronger, and with the tense situation in the nurseries: there is a catastrophic lack of places for everyone who wants them. The reason for these indicators is the unemployment rate - in the south it is higher, accordingly, many mothers are forced to stay at home and raise their children. On average across the country, 25% of children cannot get into kindergartens. In some regions, such as Sicily, this figure reached 42%! The figure is also high in Tuscany - 33%. Such a tense situation led to the fact that in 2009 Italy turned to Northern Europe for experience and began to open “family kindergartens” (i nidi familiari). The idea is simple - a group of 3-7 children spends the daytime at home with a private caregiver (called “tagesmutter” in German, daytime mother), most often together with her own child. Of course, such a service is paid, but for many working mothers this is the only option. Besides the fact that it is convenient, it is often easier to come to an agreement with a woman than with a kindergarten teacher. Such kindergartens also solve the problem of unemployment, since many mothers, while staying at home, also earn their living by studying and playing with other children. Of course, becoming a “daytime mother” is not so easy: a woman must either be a mother herself, or have a teaching diploma and experience working in a kindergarten. The room in which children are planned to be accommodated is also monitored before work begins. It must be completely safe and comfortable for children. The average cost for parents is 200 euros for half a day and 400 for a full day per month. Alas, there are still very few such gardens and Italian nurseries are not able to satisfy the needs of society.
The average cost of visiting a nursery per month is 302 euros for a public kindergarten/nursery (data for 2011 according to the website http://www.cittadinanzattiva.it). But since Italy is a country in which everything can vary very, very much depending on the region, the average price for large cities is as follows: Rome - 146 euros, Milan - 232, Lecco (a city in the Lombardy region, north of the country) - 537, Catanzaro (the southernmost region of Calabria) - 80, Venice - 316. Average annual price - 3,000 euros per year (10 months, nurseries are closed in July and August). In general, the costs of keeping a child in a nursery are lowest in Calabria (the boot of Italy), the highest in Lombardy (the region in which Milan is located, the north of the country). The next step is the “mother’s school” (la scuola materna or la scuola d’infanzia), where children aged 3-6 years are admitted. Such “schools” can be either public or private - both are paid. Children are divided by age into groups, on average there are 15-30 people in each group. Here the situation is already noticeably better, Italy is taking first place in Europe in terms of the number of kindergartens! 98% of children aged 3 to 5 years attend kindergartens. Meals in the gardens are served three times a day - breakfast, afternoon tea and lunch. It is paid in addition to the garden fee. The average price for one meal is 4-5 euros. Most often, food is prepared not in the kindergarten itself, but in one large dining room, from where it is then delivered to children's institutions. The bio-diet is very popular, that is, dishes prepared from bio-vegetables grown without fertilization with harmful substances. The menu includes a lot of fruits, mashed potatoes, soups, rice, and light vegetable salads almost every day. Of course, you can’t live without pasta in Italy: they cook for kids different kinds pastas - for example, with vegetables.
Some kindergartens organize transportation of children from home by bus. This is very convenient for parents, although they still have to pick up the baby from kindergarten personally. The service is paid - 25-35 euros per month, the price depends on the number of trips. Here is an officially approved list of what children are taught in kindergartens: - Me and others (laws of coexistence in society, moral issues) - Physical activity - Languages, creativity, self-expression - Vocabulary expansion, rhetoric (children are taught to express themselves, make speeches) - Getting to know the world (space, time, nature)
In kindergartens, they also sometimes conduct cooking classes, take children to the pool, organize performances, play, go for walks - in general, they do everything that Russian children do. The schedule may include speech development, drawing, modeling, appliqué, mathematics, psychomotor skills, music, gymnastics; seniors are taught English language and computer literacy, they take them on excursions to school, where they give lessons to first-graders.
Private kindergartens are often run by nuns. Since Italy is a very religious country, many families prefer to send their children to such institutions. Of course, no one will force a child to pray all day long or put pressure on him in religious matters, but the training course includes prayers before dinner and the singing of psalms.
The classes have an obvious focus on the history of Catholicism; holidays are also celebrated with an appeal to the topic of religion.
In Italy there is a rule - on the first day of a child’s stay in kindergarten, the mother must be with him from morning until evening. Involving a child in the life of the garden is called “inserimento” and it takes place according to a strict schedule. For example, the first day with the baby without pauses in communication, the second day - 15 minutes with the child and 15 minutes of independence, the third day - pauses of half an hour, and so on. On average, the inserimento lasts a week, but in some gardens it can be organized differently and last longer.
Prices for kindergarten for 3-6 year old children are calculated depending on family income. There are several categories of families that are entitled to benefits - for example, the unemployed, with one working family member, large families. For them, the monthly fee for the garden is 50-165 euros (depending on the level of annual income and the region of the country). The average price for a kindergarten per year is 972 euros, but keep in mind that this is an average figure; you can find in the same group a child whose family pays 45 euros per month and one whose family pays 170 euros. Yes, benefits are not available to everyone, and wealthy families pay according to the appropriate tariffs. In private kindergartens prices are higher, but not much. Many people prefer private kindergartens, since there are smaller groups and more educational activities for children. The price for private gardens varies greatly, it all depends on the manager’s policy. Let's just say that for 1000-1500 euros per year you can find private garden, although it’s easier, of course, to sign up for those that are more expensive (they usually have more free places). For this amount, children can be in the garden from 8.30 to 16.30. Additional lectures are also organized after the kindergarten is closed: piano, English, drawing, gymnastics. In general, we can say that the kindergarten system in Italy is well developed, at least parents have a huge choice. They can send the child to a religious, creative, or ordinary state kindergarten, teach him to play the piano or English, leave the child in the kindergarten until lunch or until the evening... As in Russia, you have to register for kindergarten in advance and hope that there will be a cherished free place. In general, there are problems here too, and sometimes they are quite serious, especially in relation to nurseries for children.
Olga Merolla
More and more of our clients are moving with small children. And questions immediately arise: Is this possible? What should I do? Where can you place a 2-year-old baby? How do kindergartens (nurseries) work in Italy? Let's try to answer these questions.
First of all, I would like to note that Small child– this is absolutely no obstacle to moving to new country, and even more so for enrolling in a university. Remember that in Italian universities, as a rule, there is no compulsory attendance and the student plans his own time. And the second important point is that small children automatically fit into the mother’s document.
So the structures preschool age in Italy can be divided into two large groups: nurseries and kindergartens. Let's take a closer look at each of the groups.
NURSES OR ASILO NIDO.
For children from 3 months to 3 years, there are public and private nurseries.
To enroll a child in a government agency, you must submit a request, which will be included in the list. It is advisable to submit a request as early as possible, since the first person to apply will receive a place first. When the submission of the request ends, usually in the month of May, all applications are processed, places are allocated and confirmation is sent to your home that you have been assigned a place and date parent meeting. It is possible to submit a request to several institutions at once (no more than 3), which guarantees that, if there is space, you will get into one of them.
Places on the list are allocated based on the socio-economic situation of the family: in accordance with this, a contribution for payment will be determined (on average from 50 euros to 400.00 euros, depending on the income of the parents). For children over one year old there is an additional service - from 16.30 to 17.30 a teacher sits with them, this service costs approximately 100 euros per year.
As for private nurseries, everything is much simpler here. The main thing is to pay monthly, and your child is guaranteed a place in the nursery. Of course, the cost of private nurseries is much more expensive (400-1000 euros per month depending on the region).
In the nursery, children begin to learn to draw in different techniques, make applications. Nurseries in Italy are equipped in the best possible way: lots of toys and books, gyms with soft cubes, ball pits and slides, on the playground there are strollers for babies and cars with bicycles for older babies.
The nursery is open from September to June each year; in July there is a summer center for parents who work. The nursery is open 5 days a week, excluding general holidays, from 7.30 to 16.30. At the end of the day, parents are given a sheet that notes what the child ate, how many times he went to the toilet, how he slept, and what he did.
KINDERGARTEN OR SCUOLA DELL'INFANZIA.
Kindergarten in Italy lasts three years and is intended for children from 3 to 5 years old. It is not necessary to attend kindergarten, that is, parents themselves choose whether they want to send their child to kindergarten or not.
In order to enroll a child in a public kindergarten, you must go to the School Services Department (Dipartimento dei Servizi Scolastici) at the municipality. The cost depends on the financial situation of each individual family. The price for a kindergarten, as well as for a nursery, is calculated taking into account the total income of the family.
A kindergarten, like a nursery, can be either private or public. According to the age of the child, they are assigned to a group of approximately 15 to 30 children. In terms of the number of such gardens in the country, Italy occupies a leading position in Europe. About 98% of Italian children attend preschool. It is assumed that when admitted to kindergarten, a child must be potty trained and be able to take minimal care of himself: wash his hands, dry them with a towel, take off his shoes, put on a jacket.
The kindergarten's operating hours are as follows: kindergarten opens at 8 am. Lunch - at 11.30, sleep from 13.30-14.00 and until 15.00. And at 16.00-16.15 the kindergarten closes
Kindergartens at church parishes are very popular. In such institutions the director may be a nun. The focus, of course, is also appropriate: at holidays, children sing songs about Jesus, and everyone academic year It begins not with a ceremonial line with the raising of the Italian flag, but with a service in the church.
After the release of the above, many questions came to our inbox. After all, today more and more people are moving to Europe with children, and therefore this argument is becoming popular.
Hello, they write about “inserimento” on various sites, but I didn’t find anything like that in your article. What is this?
Inserimento is the gradual introduction of a child to kindergarten (nursery). In Italy, it is customary that on the first day of a baby’s stay in kindergarten (nursery), the mother spends the entire day with him, from morning until evening. This involvement of the child in the established routine of the garden corresponds to a strict schedule. For example, on the first day, the mother is always next to the baby, on the second day, 15-minute breaks are organized in their communication, the third day is spent with a pause of 30 minutes, and so on. Or, depending on the institution, the mother comes with the child on the first day for an hour and stays with the child all the time. On the second day, the time increases and the child stays for lunch. On the third day, the mother is asked to simply observe from afar, and not to go to the door before she is called, even if she hears the baby crying. On the fourth day, the mother is removed for 30 minutes, and on the fifth day, the mother may no longer stay.
What do children do in kindergartens? Are there any lessons or activities?
Here is an officially confirmed list of what is taught in each preschool institution Italy:
- physical activity;
— Me and others (basics) cohabitation in society, morality);
— Expanding the child’s vocabulary, rhetoric;
— foreign languages, self-expression, creativity;
- getting to know the outside world.
Some gardens also include cooking lessons, swimming pool classes, and theater performances. Of course, a lot depends on the type of structure, private or public.
I know that schools have special buses that transport children. Is there such a service for kindergartens?
Yes, in some kindergartens you can use the school bus service for a separate and very small fee. The fee ranges from 25 to 50 euros per month.
I heard that some mothers themselves organize small kindergartens at home. This is true? how to do it?
Most likely we are talking about a family kindergarten (nursery). The essence of this type of kindergarten is this: a group of children of 3-7 people is under the supervision of a private teacher in her home during the daytime, usually together with her own child. Of course, the home must be equipped in accordance with all safety and sanitation standards. The teacher must be a mother herself or have Teacher Education, or have work experience in a regular kindergarten. Their prices are approximately the same as in private ones.
