How to do facial cleansing in a cosmetologist's salon. Facial cleansing in the salon: pros and cons of different types Method of facial cleansing in cosmetology

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Olya Likhacheva

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Beauty is the most powerful weapon of every woman, so the fair sex spares neither effort nor money in caring for their appearance. Facial cleansing using hardware cosmetology methods is possible for both women and men, but the former attend the procedure much more often. Learn about different types of services and delivery options.

What is facial cleansing like in a salon?

Multiple pimples, blackheads, blackheads or other noticeable skin blemishes are always a reason to start looking for remedies to combat ailments. When the body is in order, and home remedies are still powerless, it’s time to turn to cosmetologists. Depending on the condition of your skin, you will be offered manual or machine facial cleansing. It will be possible to talk about which one is right for you only after the first session.

Mechanical

If you have problem skin with a lot of clogged pores and blackheads, then manual cleansing may be more effective. The essence of the procedure is to gradually squeeze out each pimple manually. With the help of a magnifying glass, a cosmetologist will be able to see even the smallest imperfections and remove them. The disadvantage of this effect on the skin is increased pain in certain areas. The list of advantages includes low cost and quick relief from visible inflammation.

Be sure to pay attention to the room in which skin manipulations are performed, to the instruments and the uniform in which the cosmetologist is dressed. The slightest infection can penetrate an open wound, which can lead to even more disastrous consequences. You also need to remember that absolute contraindication for such cleaning is rosacea. This salon intervention is not recommended during menstruation: increased bleeding from opened comedones is possible.

Vacuum

With oily skin, pores become clogged automatically, which not only causes an unsightly shine, but also contributes to the formation of breakouts. If you hate even the thought of manually cleaning your skin, then you can resort to using a vacuum. The procedure is carried out by a cosmetologist using a special device that attracts the skin to its attachment, and is completely atraumatic. The negative side of this type is the insufficient depth of penetration, so if you have serious skin lesions, then a vacuum will not save you from them.

Laser

According to reviews from people who use this method, laser exposure is one of the most optimal in terms of effectiveness. For skin unevenness, age spots and other defects, this method is clearly indicated. The laser beam, using a non-contact method, has a destructive effect on the dead part of the skin and stimulates regenerative processes. However, the currently fashionable procedure has a number of negative aspects:

  • healing may take a long time, during which the use of cosmetics is prohibited;
  • high price.

Due to activity sun rays You cannot have these manipulations done by a cosmetologist in the summer, and, moreover, if there are contraindications. This may make the situation worse. Laser facial cleansing by a cosmetologist is harmful for the following categories of clients:

  • pregnant women and nursing mothers;
  • those suffering from epilepsy;
  • having skin diseases in the acute stage;
  • young people under 22 years of age.

Galvanic

This method is based on the impact on the skin of a device that emits an electric current of a certain strength. They do this to expand the pores and remove accumulations of excess fat. Cleaning with this method is so deep that it can thoroughly clean clogged pores. Sessions are shown only to those with fatty or combination skin, for dry skin - the effect can be disastrous. The price of the procedure is attractive, but this is not the case when it needs to be done regularly. Sebum is completely removed, and with frequent intervention, the skin can dry out.

Ultrasonic peeling

Dead skin particles must be periodically removed, as they significantly spoil the appearance. With help special device, emitting ultrasonic waves, the top layer of skin is removed by a cosmetologist painlessly with the sensation of slight vibration. Such facial cleansing by a cosmetologist, in addition to all the stages inherent in the procedure, begins with treating the skin with mineral water. This is done to remove polluting microparticles from the pores, which will subsequently be removed by an ultrasonic device.

Chemical

Skin defects in beauty salons can be eliminated with the help of acids - salicylic, fruit or glycolic. Their action is similar to each other and is aimed at ridding pores of impurities. This type of cleaning can be combined, for example, with a mechanical method. In such a situation, it is worth starting with a chemical peel, since acids can corrode the skin after manual cleansing.

What is the most effective facial cleansing?

You can talk about the effectiveness of a particular method by seeing a person and his skin. Rules:

  1. For people with rashes in the acute stage, mechanical cleaning is indicated; it will be more effective than others. You can’t do anything else with this picture.
  2. If there are no visible defects, but the skin is uneven and it catches your eye when applying makeup, laser cleaning is what you need.
  3. In the case of very oily skin and blackheads, any of the remaining methods may be suitable.
  4. You can try each one separately and, based on the price, find out which facial cleansing is best for you.

Price for facial cleansing by a cosmetologist

How much a particular procedure will cost will depend on the specific clinic and city. For example, in Moscow, mechanical treatment of leather will cost an average of 1,800 rubles. Exposure to vacuum is inexpensive - 2000 rubles, ultrasound - 3000 rubles, electric current - 1200 rubles. For facial cleansing with acids in Moscow salons they will charge you from 1000 to 3500 rubles. If you are interested in how much laser facial cleansing costs, then the price varies from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles.

How a cosmetologist does facial cleansing

Regardless of the price and gender (when going to a men's beauty salon or a beauty salon for ladies), the complex procedure includes a number of mandatory steps. Professional facial cleansing, even if inexpensive, must be carried out in compliance with all hygienic requirements and contain the following steps:

  1. Cleansing with gels and foams applied to the face with a special spatula. All contaminants must be thoroughly removed.
  2. Vaporization designed to steam the skin.
  3. The main procedure selected by the client from the catalog, taking into account its functions.
  4. Gentle peeling to remove remaining dead particles.
  5. Mask that tightens pores.

Nastya Kostyuchenkova

The menu of beauty services in almost any beauty salon begins with a facial cleansing procedure. This is one of the most common salon procedures, because before doing anything to your face, you need to cleanse the skin. What else is there to cleanse, you ask? Isn’t it enough to wash your face or cleanse your skin with a toner? Of course not enough! Tonic, milk or special gel for washing cannot effectively cleanse dirt, dust, sebum and dead cells.

Only a cosmetologist in a beauty salon can perform professional facial cleansing. Holders of dry or normal skin Facial cleansing can be done once every two to three months, but for those with oily skin, a visit to a cosmetologist is necessary at least three times a month.

What is facial cleansing in a beauty salon?

Facial cleansing is the process of cleansing the facial skin from impurities, a layer of dead cells - keratinized particles that interfere with penetration useful substances, blockages of the sebaceous glands, as well as from sebum containing street dust and harmful toxins. Any skin type, even dry, needs this salon procedure. Facial cleansing gives a good cosmetic result, and when caring for oily and problem skin, it also has a healing effect.

During the procedure, not only inflammatory elements (comedones) are removed, but also the keratinized epidermis is exfoliated, blood circulation and metabolic processes in the skin are stimulated, which leads to normalization of the sebaceous glands.

Herself professional cleaning facial treatment in a beauty salon includes a comprehensive care procedure, consisting of thermal effects, superficial peeling of the stratum corneum, direct facial cleansing, a mask according to skin type and the final application of medicinal and cosmetic preparations.

Facial cleansing begins with preparing the skin, namely, steaming the facial skin. Often this salon procedure done using a vaporizer. This cosmetology device is an electrically heated tank in which steam is generated, a stream of which is applied to the face. You can also steam your skin before cleansing your face using steam bath, warm compress, paraffin mask, mini-sauna. Steaming the skin increases blood circulation, dilates pores, stimulates the secretion of sebaceous and sweat glands, removing impurities. In modern salon practice, special warming gels are also used for steaming, which are included in many lines.

Indications for facial cleansing:

Acne of any severity;

Porous skin;

The presence of comedones and milia (subcutaneous wen);

Uneven skin color;

Oily, combination, aging skin;

Decreased skin tone.

Contraindications are pustular skin diseases (boils), eczema, herpes, severe hypertension, tumors, diseases of the cardiovascular system, bronchial asthma, epilepsy.

Manual or machine facial cleansing?

In beauty salons you can find various technologies for facial cleansing. They differ in the duration of the procedure, the sensations that arise during this process, the methods of influencing the skin and in cost. Let's consider the most common variants of this salon procedure.

1. manual (manual) cleaning

This is the simplest and most common method of cleansing facial skin, related to mechanical types of facial cleansing. Skin cleansing is carried out manually without the use of any devices and involves direct deep mechanical action on the skin with instruments or fingers. Due to this this method is one of the most traumatic and painful.

First, the skin is prepared using steaming (we talked about this a little higher) or a special cold gel, and then the cosmetologist cleanses the skin with his fingers. A specialist can come to the aid of a special tool called an acne squeezer, or Una spoon.

The procedure itself is somewhat painful and quite traumatic. Even after applying special masks, redness remains on the skin, which is visible for several hours after the procedure. However, you cannot do without a manual method when you need to deal with comedones or milia.

In addition, this type of cleansing is suitable for very problematic, oily, porous, thick skin. However, cosmetologists do not recommend manual facial cleansing in the presence of closely located capillaries, as well as dry and thin facial skin.

After the procedure, special masks are applied to the facial skin, which are selected individually, depending on its condition. They will help soothe the skin and smooth out traces of exposure to it.

2. brushing or brossage

Brossage (or as it is also called, brush - or brush peeling) is also a mechanical cleansing of the skin from dead epithelial cells. However, in this case, cleaning occurs using a device with attachments made of various brushes that rotate at different speeds, so this method is more related to peeling. Under the influence of natural bristles, dead skin cells are removed, subcutaneous blood circulation is improved and epidermal renewal is stimulated.

This is one of the most common hardware methods for cleaning skin. The brushing procedure itself gives a light peeling effect. The skin becomes smooth and radiant, its elasticity noticeably increases. The skin surface is smoothed, leveled, and favorable conditions for absorption are created. cosmetic masks and creams. However, as a result of this procedure, only the upper keratinized epithelial cells are removed, which means that the skin is cleansed only superficially, as a result of which the result does not last long.

The frequency of use of the brush peeling is no more than 1-2 times a week, depending on the skin type. Contraindications to brossage are chronic dermatoses in the acute phase, acute inflammatory processes (herpes), acne, as well as an expanded capillary network.

3. ultrasonic cleaning (ultrasonic peeling)

This is a safe facial cleansing procedure, which is carried out using ultrasound and allows you to get rid of comedones and sebaceous ducts. Indications for use are oily skin with enlarged pores.

This procedure has a number of advantages over other cosmetic methods. Ultrasound facial cleansing is good, in particular, because it is non-traumatic. So, unlike other methods, it does not stretch the skin, removes only old cells, and does not injure new, young ones. As a result of exposure to ultrasound, the upper layer of the epidermis is renewed, which significantly increases tissue regeneration. After the procedure, the skin becomes soft, smooth and renewed.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing is performed without preliminary steaming of the skin, which also distinguishes it from classic cleansing. In addition, cleansing your face this way is painless.

Due to the fact that this procedure is very gentle, it can be done at any time of the year, including summer, without fear of age spots. This method (unlike the manual one) does not leave any visible marks on the skin in the form of redness. During the procedure you will not feel any discomfort. If your skin is sensitive, you will only feel a slight tingling sensation.

As experts say, during the impact of ultrasound on the skin, not only is it deeply cleansed of toxins and sebum, but also micromassage of the skin and smoothing of fine wrinkles is performed. Facial reading in this way gives instant results and allows you to naturally moisturize the skin, as well as facilitate the penetration of various cosmetic products into the pores.

Please note that this procedure must be prescribed by a cosmetologist who will take into account all the features of the client’s skin. Contraindications to ultrasonic cleaning are skin diseases - vitiligo, benign skin tumors, inflammatory skin diseases or hyperpigmentation, as well as rashes. Ultrasound is not recommended in the second half of pregnancy and with high blood pressure.

Experts advise carrying out ultrasonic peeling in the form of a course of procedures consisting of several daily sessions.

4. vacuum cleaning (vacuum peeling)

This is a gentle hardware method of skin cleansing, carried out using special pneumatic equipment. It is done according to the manual principle, but the cosmetologist carries out the cleaning not with his hands, but with a special vacuum apparatus.

Vacuum facial cleansing causes partial detachment of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, and also promotes blood flow to the skin, increased blood circulation, opening pores and removing comedones and blackheads.

Depending on the type of vacuum attachment, you can not only clean the skin, but also perform lymphatic drainage massage of the face, as a result of which its color improves.

This method is used to clean the pores of normal skin that does not have significant problems, as well as for oily, thick and aging skin.

Let us immediately warn you that vacuum facial cleansing is less painful than mechanical cleansing. But at the same time it is less effective. In this regard, cosmetologists say that it is best used in combination with manual cleaning.

Meanwhile, taking into account the specifics of vacuum action, facial cleansing with this method is not recommended for excessively dry skin, as well as in the presence of rosacea and rosacea.

5. disincrustation (galvanotherapy)

This is a method of deep cleansing the facial skin. The cosmetic procedure is carried out using galvanization or galvanophoresis (exposure to the skin of direct electric current) and special chemical solutions - disinfectants. Thanks to this, the secretion of the sebaceous glands dissolves and is brought to the surface of the skin, thereby the skin itself is deeply cleansed of fatty plugs and impurities.

In addition to the initial cleansing of the skin, disincrustation helps to reduce the stratum corneum of the skin and renew the skin. At the same time, the skin itself is slightly stretched, which helps smooth out wrinkles. This method is absolutely safe and very effective.

Moreover, it is simply necessary for open comedones. In addition, the procedure allows you to open narrow pores, especially in sensitive skin, thereby preparing it for cosmetic cleansing.

Disincrustation can be carried out as an independent procedure or in combination with vacuum facial cleansing.

Summary:

Concluding our acquaintance with the types of facial skin cleansing, let's say that modern methods Facial cleansing is actively used by cosmetologists to treat and eliminate various skin problems. However, attention! The method of cleansing the facial skin is selected by a cosmetologist individually for each beauty salon client, taking into account all indications and contraindications. When choosing, the specialist will definitely take into account not only the condition of the skin, but also the time of year, which is also an important aspect.

Cleansing is usually used in comprehensive facial skin care. And we do not recommend neglecting this procedure in order to save money on a trip to a cosmetologist. Remember that these procedures have virtually no age restrictions. So hurry up and make an appointment with a cosmetologist. And then your skin will thank you with youth, beauty and radiance.

Marina Ignatieva


Reading time: 7 minutes

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In the modern world, skin health is not the last priority, since the air in big cities significantly spoils the condition of the epidermis. Blackheads, wen and pimples cause girls a lot of problems, so they have to look for more and more new ways to clean their face.

So what are there? salon methods facial cleansing, and which one is better to choose?

Mechanical facial cleansing in the salon - indications for it, advantages of the procedure

Many people remember how in their youth they steamed their skin with a hot towel, and then manually “squeezed out” blackheads and pimples...

Today everything looks much more aesthetically pleasing, but the mechanical impact on the skin of the face still remains one of the most effective methods of skin cleansing .

So, what is this procedure?

  • The master cleanses the skin of blackheads and pimples, both with his hands and with the help of certain tools.
  • Before the procedure, the facial skin is steamed. The procedure itself lasts about 20 minutes, because it is during this period of time that the pores are open.
  • First, the master will cleanse the skin by using a special strainer (sponge) to remove all dead cells and excess fat.
  • Next, the cosmetologist proceeds directly to cleansing the pores. The most important thing is that everything is done with sterile instruments and exclusively with the help of special napkins.
  • If more than 20 minutes have passed and the face has not yet been cleaned, then another hot compress is applied. Without this compress, the procedure will be painful and ineffective.
  • After the skin cleansing process is completed, several masks are applied to the face in succession: first a disinfectant, then a vitamin one, and then a moisturizer.
  • It is worth saying that this procedure leaves behind red marks, dots and marks that will be visible for 1-2 days after the procedure, so you should not do it on the eve of an important event.
  • Also, after the procedure, you should not wash your face for 12 hours, and for the next 3 days it is better to refrain from sunbathing and using chemical cosmetics.
  • The cost of this procedure is 1000-2000 rubles.

Types of peeling in the salon – which one is right for you?

Peeling is an excellent option for girls who want to simultaneously cleanse their skin, attend a massage and lift their spirits, because the procedure combines all this at once.

Peeling is a gentle and gentle way to cleanse the skin of annoying blackheads, and also make it smoother, shiny and silky.

So, what types of peels are there, and who are they suitable for?

  • Mechanical peeling (brossage). This peeling is performed using a special brush with a rotating head. For brossage, scrubs with microscopic crumbs of fruit seeds, coffee or nuts are specially selected. After steaming the skin, a 10-minute procedure. Mechanical peeling gets rid of all unevenness and can even remove scars, if such a task arises. The procedure lasts from 20 to 60 minutes. Cost: 500-1500 rubles
  • Chemical peeling. distinguish between middle, deep and superficial. Pre-cleaned skin is wiped with special solutions containing various acids. Chemical peeling is more suitable not for cleansing the skin of impurities, but for getting rid of small scars, scars and everything else that spoils the even skin tone. The procedure takes from 30 minutes to an hour. Cost: 1500-3000 rubles.
  • Fruit peeling. This type of peeling is the safest and most enjoyable, as the skin quickly recovers after the procedure. Natural fruit acids are used for cleansing. Wine, milk, apple and lemon peels are popular. It should be said that this peeling has a very strong rejuvenating effect. The procedure lasts about 20-25 minutes. Cost: 1500-2000 rubles.
  • . This procedure is new in modern salons, but it is already very popular. During the procedure, the skin undergoes a polishing process using diamond dust. Cells are renewed, but the skin itself is not damaged. The procedure lasts from 40 minutes to 1.5 hours. Cost: 1500-3000 rubles.

It should be noted that any type of peeling contraindicated during pregnancy or lactation, with herpes, with allergies to peeling components, as well as with open wounds and exacerbation of acne!

If there benign or malignant growths, warts or moles , then peeling should also be abandoned.

Hardware facial cleansing – choose ultrasonic or vacuum, brushing or galvanization?

Absolutely any method of salon facial cleansing will be much more effective than cleaning at home, but you need to remember that you only need to contact a trusted professional. This also applies to hardware facial cleansing - the result directly depends on the professionalism of the chosen cosmetologist.

So, what types of hardware facial cleansing exist, and which one is better to choose?

  • Brushing. This is a brush peeling, carried out using a special cosmetic device to which brushes are attached. Using these brushes, the upper layer of the epidermis is cleaned, dead skin cells are removed, blood circulation improves, and the cells begin to regenerate faster. This method is suitable for girls with sensitive flaky skin who do not have severe problems and inflammation, since brushing does not give a very strong and short-term result. This procedure takes from 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the attachments. Cost of one procedure: 500-1000 rubles.
  • Ultrasonic hardware facial cleansing. Ultrasound has a powerful anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and cleansing effect on women's skin, increases skin firmness and elasticity, and also tightens pores, preventing the appearance of acne and blackheads. If you have sensitive skin, then this method will suit you, since ultrasonic cleaning is much more gentle than manual cleaning. The master performs this procedure using an ultrasonic scrubber, which he moves over the surface of the facial skin for 15 minutes. Then a soothing gel mask is applied to the skin. The entire procedure takes from 40 to 60 minutes. Cost of the procedure: 2000-3000 rubles.
  • Vacuum cleaning. A procedure ideal for all ladies with oily skin, blackheads, acne, as well as women with aging skin. The procedure itself involves drawing out the contents of clogged pores through a special apparatus equipped with a vacuum tube. First, the master steams the skin to open the pores, and then carries out the procedure itself, which is almost painless. It should be noted that after this cleansing, the result is immediately visible - the complexion improves and evens out, the elasticity of the skin increases significantly, and all blackheads disappear. The procedure lasts from 30 to 90 minutes, depending on skin problems. Cost of the procedure: 2000-3000 rubles.
  • Galvanization. This procedure is performed when using a device that produces low-purity current. The current painlessly softens sebaceous plugs, opens pores, eliminates impurities and melts sebum. At this moment, the cosmetologist removes all impurities with a cotton pad. The procedure requires consultation with a specialist. Galvanization lasts from an hour to two. Cost of the procedure: 1000-3000 rubles.

Masks for facial cleansing in the salon

The most popular procedure in salons today remains salon facial cleansing masks.

It should be noted that masks are only given short-term but immediately visible effect .

How does this procedure happen and who is it suitable for?

  • Masks are selected personally for each girl , taking into account her skin type, problems with it, and also taking into account the desired result.
  • Film mask applied to the face, previously steamed or warmed with special creams.
  • Masks are applied for 20-40 minutes. During this time, the components penetrate the skin, dissolving sebaceous plugs, wen and blackheads.
  • After the procedure the skin immediately becomes clean, soft and elastic, but the result of the procedure is short-lived.
  • This method facial cleansing is suitable for absolutely all girls , since the composition of the mask is selected for each skin type separately.
  • Cost of this procedure: 300-1000 rubles, depending on the composition of the mask.

To keep your skin beautiful and healthy, you need to take proper care of it. Big role plays daily cleansing of the skin with special gels and lotions. But such cleansing cannot completely cope with the effects of negative environmental factors and poor nutrition on the skin, so it is necessary to periodically cleanse the face.

Modern cosmetology offers many types of this procedure. Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of the main ones

Facial cleansing is a process of deep cleansing the skin, removing dead cells, comedones, and sebum. Dead cells in our skin prevent the penetration of nutrients, causing the skin to become dull and lose its natural color. Sebum promotes the accumulation of dust and impurities on the skin. Facial cleansing is indicated for all skin types, but for problematic and oily skin it will be most effective.

Mechanical facial cleansing

This procedure is performed manually and is the most common method of deep cleansing the skin. This mechanical cleansing involves applying pressure to the skin with your hands or special tools. First, the facial skin is steamed to open the pores and increase the secretion of the sebaceous glands. This is done using special warming gels. Then the cosmetologist removes sebaceous plugs and dirt with his hands or a special spatula. Next, the master treats the facial skin to prevent inflammatory processes and applies a mask that tightens the pores. At the end of the procedure, a soothing cream made from natural ingredients is applied to the skin.

Mechanical facial cleansing is very traumatic for the skin; the face may look swollen and inflamed for a whole day after the procedure. If there are inflammations or pustules on the face, then such cleansing is contraindicated. Many girls prefer not to go to the salon, but remove acne themselves at home. This is highly discouraged, since it is impossible to achieve the necessary sterility at home, and this can only worsen the situation.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing

This procedure is carried out with a special device that affects the skin with ultrasonic waves. These waves perfectly exfoliate the stratum corneum of the skin, and also remove impurities and get rid of comedones. This cleansing is especially suitable for people with oily skin, i.e. with excessive secretion of sebum.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing has a number of undeniable advantages. Unlike mechanical cleansing, it does not injure the skin and removes only dead cells without affecting young and healthy ones. During ultrasonic cleaning, active tissue regeneration occurs, as a result of which the skin looks renewed and a healthy glow appears. When exposed to ultrasonic waves, facial skin is massaged and wrinkles are smoothed out. Also, this procedure does not require preliminary steaming. This cleaning is absolutely painless and does not cause inflammation or redness of the skin.

Contraindications for such cleansing include pregnancy, facelifts, inflammation and infections in the acute stage.

Vacuum facial cleansing

It is carried out using a special pneumatic device, which cleanses the skin of excess sebum and impurities using a vacuum. This cleansing is best suited for normal, oily and aging skin. This type of procedure is gentle, does not cause inflammation and is less painful than manual cleaning. With the help of vacuum cleaning, the skin is cleansed of dead epidermal cells, blood circulation is improved, and comedones and blackheads are removed. The complexion is evened out and the skin takes on a healthy appearance, since with the help of special attachments, in addition to cleansing, lymphatic drainage massage of the facial skin is also carried out.

Galvanic facial cleansing

This procedure involves exposing the skin to direct electric current and special chemical solutions - disinfectants. Thanks to this effect, sebum is dissolved and removed, pores are unclogged, and impurities are removed. Galvanic cleansing tightens facial contours, normalizes the secretion of sebaceous glands, strengthens skin blood vessels, smoothes out fine wrinkles.

This procedure is safe and painless, but it is not suitable for very dry and sensitive skin.

Chemical facial cleansing

This procedure is the final stage after mechanical or hardware cleaning. Special peels and masks containing organic acids are used here. This type of cleaning is less traumatic than mechanical cleaning and is effective in the process of removing acne. Dry cleansing can also be used for inflamed acne, but subject to certain rules.

The article uses an image from the site www.nsk.strana-krasoty.ru

Every woman dreams of looking young and attractive, regardless of age. Beautiful face for a woman it is her calling card. The effect of smooth skin can be achieved in several ways, one of the most effective is facial cleansing. In our article we will talk about what types of facial cleansing there are and where it is better to do cleansing - at home or in a salon with a cosmetologist. Let's look at the most effective ways to cleanse your facial skin.

Salon facial cleansing methods

Among salon methods for renewing facial skin and removing impurities, we can highlight the most popular and in demand among women.

Mechanical facial cleansing

This method is also called manual, it is considered the most effective method in the fight against facial skin problems. The main goal of mechanical facial cleansing is to remove excess sebum and the stratum corneum of cells that cause acne and the appearance of comedones. This method gives a positive effect to women with oily facial skin.

Mechanical facial cleansing is called manual because the cosmetologist with my own hands under completely sterile conditions, squeezes out blackheads and pimples on your skin, after peeling. You can master this technique for further personal use by completing the appropriate training; it will be enough to attend courses. The downside of this technique is that it is quite traumatic for the skin.

The cost of the procedure is 1500 - 2000 rubles, depending on the region.

Chemical facial cleansing

Dry cleaning There are three types of facial tissue - superficial, deep and median. Special products are applied to the skin that affect the cells of different layers of the skin, stimulating their renewal. Dry facial cleansing is most often resorted to by women who have scars, scars or other irregularities on their skin. This procedure can be carried out at home, but it is best to trust a competent specialist, because when using chemical compounds, proportions must be strictly observed. Calcium chloride and soda are often used for dry facial cleansing.

The cost of the procedure varies around 2 - 3 thousand rubles, the effect is visible immediately after the procedure. Chemical facial cleansing is contraindicated if there is inflammation on the skin.

Brossage

Brossage is a type of skin cleansing that uses a mechanical brush with a rotating head. Before cleansing the face, the skin should be steamed for 5 - 10 minutes, then the cosmetologist uses a scrub with microscopic particles fruit acids, coffee or other components and then use a brush to clean the face. After casting, the skin becomes smooth, blackheads disappear, and even scars, if the specialist was tasked with removing them.

Brossage costs no more than 1,500 rubles, i.e. This option is quite budget-friendly. The procedure itself will take you no more than an hour.

Vacuum facial cleansing

Vacuum facial cleansing is suitable for all those with oily skin, as it perfectly removes blackheads, fights acne, enlarged pores and excess shine. It is carried out with a special professional apparatus, which is a vacuum tube. Through it, impurities are drawn out; the skin is first steamed to better open the pores.

The advantage of this method is that the result is immediately visible - the skin becomes soft, elastic and even in color. The price in beauty salons averages from 2000 to 3000 rubles.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing

Ultrasonic facial cleansing is an atraumatic procedure for personal care, since it has a soft and gentle effect on the skin of the face. Ultrasound gently cleanses the skin of impurities, suitable for girls with sensitive skin. For 10 - 15 minutes, the cosmetologist runs ultrasound over your face, affecting the pores, after which he applies a soothing gel mask.

The duration of cleaning is around an hour, and the cost ranges from 2 to 3 thousand rubles.

Facial skin cleansing: Ultrasonic facial cleansing in the salon effectively and safely removes impurities

Galvanic facial cleansing

Galvanic facial cleansing is one of the most popular personal care methods. During this procedure, a specialist acts on the skin with a certain device that generates a low-frequency current. This effect helps to soften sebaceous plugs, open and cleanse pores, and, as a result, eliminate impurities on the face. After using the device, the cosmetologist wipes the face with a dry cotton pad to remove them. Before the procedure, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

The price of galvanization in beauty salons reaches 3,000 rubles.

Microdermabrasion of the face

Microdermabrasion is a resurfacing of the upper layers of the skin, which perfectly copes with peeling skin. Apply to the face special remedy, consisting of microcrystals of organic origin (salts, diamond crystals, aluminum dioxide). They, in turn, gently polish the upper layer of the epidermis, old cells are replaced by new ones, blood circulation improves, skin tone is evened out, comedones, acne and blackheads go away. Microdermabrasion helps treat facial scars.

This method is a good alternative to mechanical facial cleansing. The advantage of this method is that the skin is not injured during the procedure, there is absolutely no risk of infection, and there are practically no contraindications, but it would be better to consult a cosmetologist. The price reaches up to 4000 rubles per session.

Laser facial cleansing

Laser is one of the most modern devices for cleansing facial skin. Its action is as follows: the laser beam penetrates the upper and middle layers of the skin, thereby killing dead cells there. Along with them, acne, pimples, excess pigmentation and acne disappear. Before the procedure, it is necessary to cleanse the skin of cosmetics, and after that the specialist applies a special product to the face; without it, laser facial cleansing is impossible.

The disadvantage of this method is possible pain after the procedure, which is the norm; peeling after cleansing cannot be done in this way, and the color of the skin on the face is bright pink for some time. But there are also obvious advantages - the skin on the face immediately becomes clean, and all problems go away. The price of this procedure is around 3000 - 5000 rubles.

Combined facial cleansing

With combined facial cleansing, specialists combine two methods of dealing with problems on the facial skin - mechanical and hardware cleansing. This method is the most effective, since the procedures complement each other perfectly. First, the cosmetologist uses the device to influence the deep layers of the skin, and then uses a manual method to cleanse the pores, before deciding what to steam the face with. This type of facial cleansing is perfect for those with combination skin type.

Contraindications include various types infectious diseases skin, inflammation, burns, heart disease. The price fluctuates around 3000 - 4000 rubles.

Facial cleansing at home

Not every woman can afford an expensive skin cleansing procedure in a beauty salon. Below we will present modern recipes for facial cleansing, which, judging by reviews, are the most effective, and also say a few words about professional devices for home use. The main thing we must remember when conducting cosmetic procedures at home means full compliance with hygienic conditions.

Cleansing Recipes

The most common recipes for facial peeling are those that contain the following components: bodyaga, aspirin, soda and shaving foam.

Cleansing facial skin with bodyaga

Few people know, but bodyaga has excellent cleansing properties. To prepare this maxi we will need:

  1. Bodyaga powder - 20 g;
  2. Hydrogen peroxide 3% - 20 ml.

Add hydrogen peroxide to the powder, mix and apply the resulting mixture to your face. Leave the mask on for 10 minutes, then wash with warm water. Side effects in the form of a burning sensation on the skin and a red tint are acceptable and normal. If the skin begins to peel, you can apply a moisturizer.

Bodyaga powder can be replaced with gel; it has a more gentle effect on the skin.

Cleansing your face with shaving foam and baking soda

You need to mix shaving foam with baking soda, beat and apply to your face. Next, do a light massage, but no more than 5 minutes, and then wash.

There is another recipe - mix shaving foam with a small amount of liquid soap, add 1 tsp. salt and 1 tsp. soda, beat. Apply the paste onto your face with a sponge, massage, and rinse with warm water. For the best effect of the procedure, you can use a gel to steam the skin.

Facial skin cleansing: can be done at home using baking soda and shaving foam

Cleansing facial skin with aspirin

Crush a couple of aspirin tablets to a powder and dilute them with cleansing lotion. Apply the mixture to the face, and after 15 minutes rinse with water. The mask after cleansing will enhance the effect, it’s easy to make - 1 tsp. olive oil mix with 1 tsp. almond oil and apply to skin.

Devices for self-cleaning the face

At home, it is also recommended to use devices designed to cleanse the face without using chemicals. They can become good analogues of expensive salon devices, although their effect is not so deep.

To devices for home cleaning The following brands can be attributed:

  1. Wonder sonic;
  2. Gezatone amg 106;
  3. Avon, Oriflame;
  4. Super cleaner;
  5. Lebelle et al.

These drugs have different principles of action, but are aimed at one result - the skin of the face is evened out, and acne, blackheads and scars gradually disappear. The Wonder sonic and BioSonic 2000 devices operate on ultrasound, which is why they are the safest and also durable. In contrast, the Gezatone amg 106 device has several attachments in the form of brushes and massagers, therefore it combines two principles of action - cleansing and toning. 

The Super Wet Cleaner model not only cleanses the skin, but also moisturizes it, works on the vacuum principle, and the LW 006 device also rejuvenates the skin.

Another well-known device for home facial cleansing, RIO Sonicleans, is classified as professional, and therefore its price is much higher. It can perform deep peeling of the skin, but works very delicately.

Another popular way to cleanse your face at home is to use a Uno spoon. This spoon perfectly helps to cope with comedones and blackheads on the face; it is often used by cosmetologists for mechanical cleansing of the face.

As we can see, there are many ways to do facial cleansing without resorting to the help of cosmetologists. However, we recommend that you first consult with your doctor for possible contraindications.

Indications and contraindications for facial cleansing

Of course, facial cleansing is an extremely necessary procedure at any age. To dispel all doubts, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the indications and contraindications before the procedure.

When is facial cleansing necessary?

This procedure is indicated if:

  1. Comedos - blackheads;
  2. Pimples, acne;
  3. Oily skin;
  4. Enlarged pores;
  5. Furunculosis;
  6. Unhealthy and uneven skin color.

When is facial cleansing contraindicated?

  1. Menses;
  2. ARVI diseases;
  3. Increased body temperature;
  4. Epilepsy;
  5. Presence of moles;
  6. Pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Women often wonder whether it is possible to do facial cleansing before the sea? Experienced cosmetologists answer this question unequivocally - no. If we are talking about a trip to summer period, then the best help for the skin will be nutrition and hydration. Facial cleansing is best done in the autumn-winter season, when there is no aggressive effect of ultraviolet radiation on the skin.

How often and how many times to cleanse your face is very individual. Experts recommend using this service in the salon at least once every six months. At home, this procedure can be done more often, but be sure to follow all stages of cleansing - cleansing, steaming masks, facial cleansing, nourishing and moisturizing the skin. It is important to remember that procedures with the skin after cleansing the face should be gentle - no aggressive effects on the skin of alcohol lotions, it is also better to abstain from cosmetics for several days, a solarium is contraindicated, otherwise you cannot avoid the appearance of pigment spots after cleansing or clogging of the sebaceous ducts, in the worst case it is possible burn. If you have never done facial cleansing before, then first trust the professionals. We are sure that the photos before and after the procedure will pleasantly surprise you.



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